A cikin 1948, Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka ta sami labari daga wani mutum mai suna Whittaker Chambers cewa jami'an tarayya da dama sun yi wa 'yan gurguzu aiki. Daya daga cikin wadannan jami'ai ya yi matukar farin cikin bayyana gaban Majalisa don share sunansa - babban ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka da wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai suna Alger Hiss.
Rakish Hiss shi ne ƙwararren ɗan ƙasar Amurka: Mai ladabi, ɗan ɗabi'a, mai magana da kyau, kuma ɗan Harvard wanda zai yi kora. A yayin taron MDD na shekarar 1945, tawagar kasar Sin ta ba da shawarar kafa wata sabuwar kungiyar kiwon lafiya ta kasa da kasa. Bayan da Sinawa suka kasa samun kuduri, Hiss ya ba da shawarar kafa kungiyar ta hanyar bayyanawa, da kuma World Health Organization aka haife shi.
A Majalisa, Hiss a sanyaye zargin kuma ya yi tir da wanda ake zarginsa da laifin cin mutuncin da ya yi. Majalisar ta zo da sabuwar natsuwa da cewa Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen na cikin kyawawan hanu. A gaskiya, Hiss a lokacin kuma ya kasance dan gurguzu.
A shekara mai zuwa, bayanan sirri da aka samu daga ma'aikatar tarayya ta kai ga nasarar gwajin makamin nukiliya na farko da Tarayyar Soviet ta yi, wanda ya kawo karshen tsaron da Amurka ke da ikon mallakar makamin nukiliya shekaru 15 da suka wuce fiye da yadda masana suka yi tsammani. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, Kim Il-Sung da shugaba Mao sun yi amfani da murfin makaman nukiliyar Soviet don mamaye Koriya ta Kudu. Yakin da ya biyo baya ya ci rayukan mutane sama da miliyan 3 kuma ya haifar da amincewar kasar Koriya ta Arewa ta dindindin.
2022
Da kyar na san ko wanene Matt Pottinger har sai da na karanta cewa ya nada Deborah Birx a matsayin mai ba da amsa ga Fadar White House CoronavirusNewsLive.com memoir mai girman kai Shiru Mamaye. Akwai ƙaramin bayani game da rawar Pottinger a cikin Covid akan layi.
Duk da haka ana bayyana Pottinger a matsayin babban jarumi a cikin littattafai daban-daban na kulle-kulle kan martanin Amurka ga Covid-19: Shekarar annoba da Lawrence Wright na New Yorker, Labarin Mafarki ta jaridar Washington Post Yasmeen Abutaleb, da Hargitsi Karkashin Sama Josh Rogin na Washington Post. Babban rawar da Pottinger ya taka a cikin turawa don ƙararrawa, rufewa, umarni, da kimiyya daga China a farkon watannin Covid yana da cikakkun rubuce-rubuce.
Babban tasirin Pottinger a lokacin Covid yana da ban mamaki ba kawai saboda rashi daga tattaunawar kan layi game da waɗannan abubuwan ba, amma saboda wanene shi.
Dan babban jami'in ma'aikatar shari'a Stanley Pottinger, Matt Pottinger ya kammala karatun digiri a fannin nazarin kasar Sin a shekarar 1998 kafin ya tafi aikin jarida a kasar Sin tsawon shekaru bakwai, inda ya ba da rahoto kan batutuwa ciki har da na SARS na asali. A shekara ta 2005, Pottinger ya bar aikin jarida ba zato ba tsammani kuma ya sami izinin shekaru don shiga Rundunar Marine Corps.
Fiye da rangadi da yawa a Iraki da Afghanistan, Pottinger ya zama babban jami'in leken asiri kuma ya sadu da Janar Michael Flynn, wanda daga baya ya nada shi Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa (NSC). Pottinger ya kasance a asali don zama Darakta na China, amma Flynn ya ba shi babban babban darektan Asiya.
Duk da kasancewarsa sababbi ga gwamnatin farar hula, Pottinger ya zarce wasu da yawa a Fadar White House ta Trump. A cikin Satumba 2019, an nada Pottinger Mataimakin mai ba da shawara kan Tsaro na kasa, na biyu kawai ga mai ba da shawara kan Tsaro na Kasa Robert O'Brien.
Pottinger an fi saninsa da shaho na kasar Sin, amma mai kaifin basira da nagartaccen abu. Ya kasance gaba da gaba wajen yin kira ga kasar Sin da ta kara kaimi a fannin siyasa, yana mai bayyana wannan kalubalen da kyakkyawan balaga.
Kamar Siyasa ya rubuta, "Duk da yake shaho kamar Bannon suna son ra'ayinsa mai tsauri ga China, hatta 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat suna kiran ra'ayinsa a zahiri. Har yanzu, wasu masana harkokin kasashen waje… suna mamakin abin da mutumin kirki irinsa yake yi a irin wannan wuri.""Shi dan wasa ne mai matukar tasiri, wanda ke faɗin wani abu saboda bai taɓa samun aikin siyasa ba,” New York Times amince. "Matt yana da hankali na musamman na taka tsantsan cewa, 'Kada mu tura wani abu sai dai idan shugaban kasa ya amince da shi a fili.' Wannan ya bambanta da sauran membobin ma'aikatan Fadar White House, "Washington Post yaba.
Yayin da yawancin jami'an gwamnatin Trump suka yi ta yawo tun lokacin da Trump ya bar fadar White House, "abubuwa suna tafiya da kyau ga Pottinger"Vox gushe. "[T] ƙwarewar al'amuran al'amuran - da kuma patina da aka bayar ta yin murabus a ranar 6 ga Janairu - ya taimaki Pottinger, tsohon dan jarida, kwararre ne ya zagaya yanayin bayan Trump. Har ya fito kamar Gwarzon Fadar White House na farkon rikice-rikice na Covid-19 a cikin marubucin New Yorker Lawrence Wright na tarihin Shekarar annobaƊaya daga cikin dalilan da aka maraba da Matt Pottinger a cikin kafa shi ne, ba kamar wasu daga cikin waɗanda Trump ya naɗa ba, ya riga ya kasance wani ɓangare na fitattun mutane. "
Daga tsakiya-dama zuwa tsakiya-hagu da nisa dama zuwa nisa hagu, yana da wuya a sami kowa a kan Beltway gajeriyar yabo ga Matt Pottinger. Komai na Pottinger yana da santsi mai laushi. Tsakanin layukan ɗaukar hoto ba-so-sauki-ƙulle da ƙwanƙwasa cewa zai yi kyakkyawan ɗan takara don babban ofishi.
2020
1. Ratcheting Up Ƙararrawa ta hanyar "Asymptomatic Spread"
A cikin Janairu 2020, Pottinger ba tare da izini ba ya kira taro kuma ya ba da sanarwar ƙararrawa game da sabon coronavirus a cikin Fadar White House dangane da bayanai daga majiyoyinsa a China, duk da cewa ba shi da bayanan sirri na hukuma don tallafawa faɗakarwarsa, keta yarjejeniya sau da yawa.
A Washington, an fara sanar da Matt Pottinger game da sabon coronavirus bayan da Daraktan CDC na China ya kira Daraktan CDC na Amurka Robert Redfield ya ba da rahoto a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2020. A cewar Pottinger, ya kara firgita saboda jita-jita da ya gani a shafukan sada zumunta na China. Kamar yadda Wright ya ruwaito:
Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin asusun hukuma na littafin coronavirus na China, wanda da wuya ya ambaci cutar, kuma Kafofin sada zumunta na kasar Sin, wadanda suka yi ta harzuka da jita-jita da labarai.
Don haka Pottinger ya ba da izinin taron haɗin gwiwa na farko kan coronavirus dangane da waɗannan rahotannin kafofin watsa labarun. Babu wasu bayanan sirri da suka kai ga ganawar.
A ranar 14 ga Janairu, Pottinger ya ba da izinin taƙaitawa ga ma'aikatan NSC ta Ma'aikatar Jiha da Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a, tare da darektan CDC Redfield. Wancan ganawar ta farko da aka yi don tattauna halin da ake ciki a Wuhan ba ta hanyar leken asirin hukuma ne ya sa ta ba; a haƙiƙa, kusan babu ɗaya daga cikin wannan.
On Janairu 27, 2020, Ma'aikatan Trump sun halarci cikakken taro na farko kan coronavirus a cikin dakin Halin Fadar White House. Wadanda suka halarci taron ba da saninsu ba, Pottinger ya kira taron ba tare da wata shakka ba. Wasu sun bukaci a kwantar da hankula, amma nan da nan Pottinger ya fara tura dokar hana tafiye-tafiye. Kamar yadda Abutalib ya rubuta:
Mutane kaɗan a cikin ɗakin sun san hakan, amma a zahiri Pottinger ya kira taron. Sinawa ba sa baiwa gwamnatin Amurka bayanai da yawa game da kwayar cutar, kuma Pottinger bai amince da abin da suke bayyanawa ba. Ya shafe makwanni biyu yana lekawa a shafukan sada zumunta na kasar Sin, kuma ya bankado rahotanni masu ban mamaki game da sabuwar cutar. yana mai nuna cewa ya fi muni fiye da yadda gwamnatin China ta bayyana. Ya kuma ga rahotannin cewa watakila kwayar cutar ta kubuta daga dakin gwaje-gwaje a Wuhan, China. Tambayoyin da ba a amsa sun yi yawa da yawa. Ya gaya wa kowa da ke cikin Sit Room cewa suna bukatar yin la'akari da kafa dokar hana tafiye-tafiye nan da nan: hana duk wani balaguro daga China; rufe shi...
[Pottinger] ya shafe kwanaki da yawa yana kiran wasu tsoffin abokan huldarsa a China, likitocin da za su gaya masa gaskiya. Kuma sun gaya masa cewa abubuwa ba su da kyau, kuma za su daɗa daɗa muni. An auna jawabin Pottinger amma ya nuna tsananin barazanar. Ya ce cutar na yaduwa cikin sauri. Ya ce akwai bukatar a dauki matakai na ban mamaki. don haka ne ma ya kamata gwamnati ta yi tunanin hana zirga-zirga daga China zuwa Amurka har sai ta fahimci abin da ke faruwa. Yana ci gaba, mutane suka zauna a kujerunsu. Wannan ba shine saƙon "muna sarrafa komai ba" da Azar ya isar 'yan mintoci kaɗan da suka gabata.
A matsayin takardun Wright, jami'an kiwon lafiya sun yi tunanin hana tafiye-tafiye ba su da amfani.
Ana iya hasashen, wakilan lafiyar jama'a sun kasance masu juriya, suma: ƙwayoyin cuta sun sami hanyoyin tafiya ko menene. Bugu da ƙari, aƙalla fasinjoji 14,000 daga China suna isa Amurka kowace rana; babu wata hanyar da ta dace ta keɓe su duka. Waɗannan gardama za su haɗu da faretin sauran amincin lafiyar jama'a waɗanda za a yi watsi da su yayin bala'in.
Daga cikin wadanda suka halarci taron, shugaban ma’aikata Mick Mulvaney ya bayyana cewa shi kadai ne ya nuna shakku kan bayanan Pottinger. Kamar yadda Abutalib ya rubuta:
Mulvaney ya sa baki ya narke abubuwa. Zai iya cewa Pottinger da wasu ƴan tsiraru suna kira da a kawo sauyi mai ban mamaki, wanda ya zama abin ƙyama ga ɗabi'ar sa na 'yanci. Ya kasance mai matukar shakku game da “tushen” Pottinger a China, kuma. Ba za su tsara manufofin Amurka bisa abin da wani ya ji daga “abokinsu” dubban mil mil ba. Mulvaney ya sake nanata cewa za su sake zama a washegari don sake tattaunawa a kan lamarin kafin a daidaita komai. Ya gargadi mahalarta taron da kada su yi wa manema labarai bayanin taron.
Washegari, Janairu 28, 2020, Pottinger ya ce ya yi magana da wani likita a China wanda ya gaya masa cewa sabon coronavirus zai yi muni kamar mura na Spain na 1918, kuma rabin adadin ba su da asymptomatic. Kamar yadda Rogin ya rubuta:
Washegari, Pottinger ya tattauna da wani babban likita a kasar Sin. wanda ya yi magana da jami'an kiwon lafiya a larduna da dama, ciki har da Wuhan. Wannan amintaccen tushe ne wanda ke da ikon sanin gaskiyar gaskiya. "Shin wannan zai yi muni kamar SARS a 2003?" Ya tambayi likitan, wanda dole ne sunansa ya asirce don kare kansa. "Ka manta da SARS a 2003," likitan ya amsa, "wannan shine 1918."
Likitan ya gaya wa Pottinger rabin lamuran ba su da lafiya kuma lallai gwamnati ta san komai akai.
Daga baya a wannan rana, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro Robert O'Brien ya kawo Pottinger cikin ofishin Oval, inda ya yi amfani da damar farko don maimaita wa shugaban kasar abin da likita a kasar Sin ya gaya masa da safe.
O'Brien ya shaida wa shugaban cewa "Wannan ita ce babbar matsalar tsaron kasa ta shugabancin ku kuma yanzu ta fara bayyana." "Zai kasance 1918," in ji Pottinger ga Trump. "Mai tsarki," shugaban ya amsa.
Wright yayi cikakken bayani game da wannan taron, wanda Pottinger ya shiga tsakani don tsoratar da shugaban:
A wannan rana, mai ba shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro. Robert O'Brien, ya kawo Pottinger cikin Ofishin Oval, inda shugaban ke samun bayanan sirri na yau da kullun. Daga cikin jerin barazanar ita ce sabuwar kwayar cuta mai ban mamaki a China. Mai taƙaitaccen bayanin bai ɗauka da mahimmanci ba. O'Brien ya yi. "Wannan zai kasance babbar barazanar tsaron kasa da za ku fuskanta a shugabancin ku," in ji shi. "Shin wannan zai zama mummunan ko mafi muni fiye da SARS a 2003?" Trump ya tambaya. Mai ba da labari ya amsa cewa ba a bayyana ba tukuna. Pottinger, wanda ke zaune a kan kujera, ya yi tsalle ya tashi. Ya ga isassun hujjoji masu girma a cikin Ofishin Oval don sanin cewa Trump ya ji daɗin rikici tsakanin hukumomi. "Mai girma shugaban kasa, na rufe hakan," in ji shi. yana ba da labarin kwarewarsa game da SARS da kuma abin da yake koya yanzu daga majiyoyinsa - abin mamaki, cewa fiye da rabin yaduwar cutar ta hanyar masu ɗauke da asymptomatic ne.China ta riga ta hana tafiye-tafiye a cikin kasar, amma a kowace rana dubunnan mutane suna yin balaguro daga China zuwa Amurka - rabin miliyan a cikin Janairu kadai. "Ya kamata mu rufe tafiya?" shugaban ya tambaya. "I," in ji Pottinger ba tare da shakka ba.
A wannan ranar, Pottinger da ma'aikatan Fadar White House sun sake haduwa a cikin dakin yanayi. Pottinger ya tuna cewa kullewar da Xi Jinping ya yi na Wuhan, da kuma asibitin da CCP ta ce ta gina a cikin kwanaki 10, amma ba a gina shi ba. Kamar yadda Abutaleb ya ruwaito:
Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan, Pottinger da sauran jami'an gwamnati sun sake shigar da karar zuwa dakin da ake ciki. Pottinger ya san cewa za a fi shi yawa. Mulvaney da abokansa ba sa son barin NSC ta yi wani abu da zai iya kawo cikas. Toshe tafiye-tafiye daga China zai zama shiga tsakani da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba. Kuma akan me? Laifukan biyar na sniffles a Amurka?…
A ranar 23 ga Janairu, kasar Sin ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta kulle Wuhan, birni mai yawan mutane miliyan 11. An tsawaita rufewar zuwa wasu garuruwa da dama a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, tare da hana zirga-zirga a cikin kasar. Dubun miliyoyin mutane an kulle su sosai a gidajensu. Sinawa suna hanzarta gina wani asibiti gaba daya a Wuhan wanda aka kammala cikin kwanaki. Kowa a kasar yana sanye da abin rufe fuska. Mutanen da ke cikin hazmat suits sun ɗauki zafin fasinjoji kafin a bar kowa ya shiga cikin jirgin ƙasa. Kasar Sin ta fice daga cikin jinkirin amincewa da cewa an samu 'yan lokuta da suka bazu zuwa mutum-da-mutum har ya rufe kasa ta biyu mafi karfin tattalin arziki a duniya. Idan kwayar cutar ta kawo kasa mafi yawan jama'a a duniya ta tsaya cik, wasu manyan jami'an Amurka, musamman Pottinger, sun san ya kamata su kara yin hakan.
A matsayin mataimakin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro, Pottinger ya kamata ya "guje wa jayayya da karfi don kowane sakamako na musamman," don haka ya kawo Peter Navarro don ya yi masa muhawara. Abutaleb ya ci gaba da cewa:
Amma a matsayin mataimakin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro, Pottinger ya kasance a cikin wani yanayi mara kyau. Ya kamata shi ne ya jagoranci taron, wanda ke nufin haka aikinsa shi ne neman shawarwari daga wasu a cikin dakin kuma ya guje wa jayayya da karfi don kowane sakamako na musamman. Hakan ya daure hannunsa. Yana buqatar wani da zai yi ma sa mafi fa'ida a cikin gardamarsa. Wani da zai miƙe da kowa a cikin ɗakin ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba. Ya san mutumin kawai: wani mai tayar da hankali mai suna Peter Navarro, Daraktan Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Fadar White House…
Shirin Pottinger na amfani da Navarro kamar yadda bakinsa ya yi kamar yana aiki da farko, amma sai Navarro ya ci gaba da tafiya. Kuma tafiya… Suna buƙatar hana tafiya, kuma suna buƙatar yin hakan a yanzu.
Pottinger ya kasance yana jiran buɗewa. Ya gaya wa abokan aikinsa cewa ya ci karo da wasu bayanai masu ban tsoro: Jami'an kasar Sin ba su iya tuntuɓar gano cutar ba. Wato ya yaɗu sosai ta yadda ba za su iya tantance inda mutane suka kamu da cutar ba. Kuma ya ba da shakkun Sinawa game da yaduwar asymptomatic: Mutanen da suka yi kama da lafiya suna yada kwayar cutar, ba a cikin China kawai ba amma mai yiwuwa a ko'ina, gami da Amurka.
Har yanzu, Mulvaney ya kasance mai shakka game da Pottinger. Watanni uku da suka wuce, Navarro ya kasance kama yana ambaton kansa a matsayin ƙwararren madogara ta yin amfani da sunan mai suna "Ron Vara":
Mulvaney ya kasa gaskata abin da yake shaida. Pottinger da Navarro sun kusan janye shirin kwanton bauna. "Duba," Mulvaney ya gaya wa wani a wurin taron, "Na samu Pottinger tare da wani abokinsa a Hong Kong a matsayin tushe. Ina da Navarro, wanda ya kafa tushensa."sannan kuma a gefe guda na lissafin Na sami Kadlec da Fauci da Redfield, masana uku, waɗanda suka ce kar a rufe jirage har yanzu. "
Wani masanin kiwon lafiya ya nuna cewa kididdigar Pottinger ta ba da rahoto daga likita a China game da yaduwar asymptomatic ba zai iya zama gaskiya ba.
Daya daga cikin kwararrun likitocin gwamnati ya janye Pottinger a gefe. Stat Pottinger ya ambata, kusan rabin duk mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar asymptomatic, babu wata hanyar da za ta iya zama gaskiya, in ji mutumin. Babu wanda ya taɓa jin labarin coronavirus mai kama da SARS ko MERS wanda masu jigilar asymptomatic za su iya haifar da yaduwarsa. Wannan zai zama mai canza wasa.
On Fabrairu 1, Mulvaney yayi ƙoƙari ya sake dawo da Pottinger. Kamar yadda Rogin ya ruwaito:
Damuwa da abubuwan da suka shafi siyasa, Mulvaney yayi ƙoƙari ya ci gaba a cikin Pottinger. Ya ɗauki O'Brien a gefe ya gaya masa, "Dole ne ka sami ikon sarrafa Pottinger." Pottinger ya kasance matashi da yawa, in ji Mulvaney, kuma bai kai matsayin mataimakin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro ba. Mulvaney yana cikin masu shakkar dukkan jami'an Fadar White House cewa barazanar kwayar cutar ta gaskiya ce. A karshen watan Fabrairu, yayin da kasuwanni ke ci gaba da tabarbarewa, Mulvaney ya ce kafafen yada labarai na yin karin gishiri game da barazanar a kokarin kawar da Shugaba Trump, yana mai kiranta da "kullun ranar." Yayin da yake shirya kasafin farko na fadar White House don magance rikicin da ke kunno kai, Mulvaney ya kididdige adadin dala miliyan 800. (An kori Mulvaney a farkon Maris.)
2. Crusade na Pottinger don Masking Universal
A watan Fabrairun 2020, Pottinger, wanda ba shi da ilimin kimiyya ko lafiyar jama'a, ya fara kamfen na tsawon watanni don yada abin rufe fuska da keɓewar balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron da ya samo asali daga majiyoyinsa a China.
Tun daga watan Fabrairun 2020, Pottinger ya fara yaƙin neman zaɓe ga Amurkawa don yin amfani da abin rufe fuska na duniya don mayar da martani ga sabon coronavirus dangane da shawarwari daga tushensa a China. Kamar yadda Abutalib ya rubuta:
Komawa cikin watan Fabrairu, Matt Pottinger ya yi relayed abin da ya yi fatan za a karbe shi a matsayin labari mai daɗi ta Hukumar Task Force ta Coronavirus. Abokan hulɗarsa a China sun sami hanyar da za ta rage saurin yaduwar cutar: rufe fuska.
Pottinger ya fara sanya abin rufe fuska don yin aiki a farkon Maris don shawo kan abokan aikinsa na Fadar White House don yin aikin.
Abin rufe fuska, duk da haka, na iya haifar da watsawa sosai, in ji Pottinger. Idan an rufe hanci da bakin mutane, da za su fitar da ɗigon numfashi kaɗan kaɗan, wanda zai rage haɗarin kamuwa da wasu. Pottinger ya fara sanya abin rufe fuska don aiki a farkon Maris. Amma bai sa suturar fuska mai sauƙi ba; ya sanya abin da wasu mataimakan fadar White House ke tunanin abin rufe fuska ne na gas. Ya yi kama da mahaukaci, wasu sun snickers, kuma hakan ya ƙara masa suna a matsayin mai faɗakarwa. Wani ma'aikaci ya bayyana shi a matsayin "kasancewa a ɗari" a farkon Janairu (a kan sikelin 1 zuwa 10 dangane da damuwa).
Pottinger, wanda ba shi da ilimin kimiyya ko lafiyar jama'a, ya nemi izinin rufe fuska a Fadar White House da kuma keɓe ma'aikatan idan sun yi balaguro a wajen Washington.
Kasancewa a China yayin barkewar cutar SARS, ya ga muhimmancin gudun da kasashen Asiya suka yi. A farkon Fabrairu, ya ba da shawarar cewa ma'aikatan NSC da suka yi balaguro a wajen Washington - har ma da wasu sassan Amurka - keɓe kafin su koma bakin aiki.. Ya kuma bukaci ma’aikatan NSC su rika yin aiki ta wayar tarho idan ya yiwu, su takaita tarurrukan kai-tsaye, takaita adadin mutanen da za su iya zama a daki a lokaci guda, kuma ana buƙatar sanya abin rufe fuska. Hakan ya bai wa mataimakan Fadar White House da yawa a matsayin wauta. Akwai kaɗan daga sanannun lokuta a lokacin; kwayar cutar ta kasance da kyar a kan mafi yawan radar mutane. Babu wanda ya canza matsayin wurin aiki…
Pottinger ya bukaci daukar matakin rufe fuska na duniya kamar yadda "gwamnatoci a China, Taiwan da Hong Kong suka ba da umarnin."
Pottinger ya yi nuni da wasu tsirarun ƙasashen Asiya inda amfani da rufe fuska ya kasance na duniya baki ɗaya. Gwamnatoci a China, Taiwan, da Hong Kong sun umarci 'yan kasarsu da su sanya abin rufe fuska tare da ga alama ba za a iya jayayya ba.
Pottinger bai ga "ƙasa" a cikin abin rufe fuska na duniya ba, kodayake babu bayanai da bincike don nuna yana da tasiri.
Zuciyar Pottinger ta baci yayin da ya ga tweet da saƙon da suka biyo baya. Menene illar sa mutane su rufe fuskokinsu yayin da suke jiran ƙarin bayanai da bincike game da yadda tasirin abin rufe fuska zai iya zama?
Pottinger ya ba da shawarar isar da abin rufe fuska ga kowane akwatin saƙo a Amurka. Kamar yadda Wright ya ruwaito:
Pottinger da Robert Kadlec, mataimakin sakatare a Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam, ya zo da ra'ayin sanya abin rufe fuska a kowane akwatin wasiku a Amurka. Kamfanin Hanes, kamfanin rigar, ya yi tayin yin abin rufe fuska na rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za a iya wanke injin. Pottinger ya gaya wa ɗan'uwansa: "Ba za mu iya samun hakan ta wurin aikin ba." "Mun yi harbi da bindiga kafin mu iya matsawa a kai." Har yanzu ana ganin abin rufe fuska a matsayin mara amfani ko ma illa ga gwamnati da ma jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a.
Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Matt Pottinger don ɗaukar abin rufe fuska na duniya bisa bayanai daga majiyoyinsa a China ya zama na musamman musamman saboda har zuwa lokacin rubuta wannan labarin, kodayake akwai ɗaruruwan ɗaruruwan mutane. Hotunan Pottinger akan layi, babu alamar ko daya da yake sanye da abin rufe fuska a ko'ina a Intanet.
3. Shaharar Rushewa
A cikin Janairu 2020, Pottinger ya ba da sanarwar rufewa a cikin Fadar White House ta amfani da wani bincike mai ban mamaki game da cutar ta 1918 da aka kwatanta sakamakon tsakanin Philadelphia da St. Louis, wata guda kafin wannan binciken ya sami kulawar kafofin watsa labarai.
Idan kana zaune a Amurka, tabbas za ka iya tunawa da bincike mai ban sha'awa wanda ya yi zagaye tsakanin manyan kafofin watsa labarai a cikin Maris 2020 kwatanta sakamako a Philadelphia da St. Louis a lokacin mura na 1918 na Mutanen Espanya. A cewar hukumar binciken, St. Louis ya soke fareti na shekara-shekara, rufe makarantu, da kuma hana tarurruka a 1918, yayin da Philadelphia ba ta yi ba, don haka Philadelphia ta fuskanci hukunci lokacin da dubban mazauna suka mutu sakamakon mura a cikin makonni masu zuwa. Don haka, wadannan kafafen yada labarai jãyayya, ko ta yaya ya biyo baya cewa ya kamata mu rufe dukkan tattalin arzikin Amurka a cikin 2020.
Wani mutum wanda ya kasance makonni da yawa gaban kafofin watsa labarai a cikin ambaton wannan claptrap shine Matt Pottinger. Kamar yadda Wright ya ruwaito, Pottinger ya fara yada ra'ayin rufewa a cikin Fadar White House ta hanyar yada wannan binciken a tsakanin abokan aikinsa na Fadar White House. Janairu 31, 2020. Kamar yadda Wright ya ruwaito:
Matt Pottinger ya ba wa takwarorinsa a fadar White House nazari kan cutar mura ta 1918, wanda ke nuna mabanbantan sakamakon da ke tsakanin abubuwan da Philadelphia da St. Louis suka samu.— bayyanannen misali na mahimmancin jagoranci, bayyana gaskiya, da bin mafi kyawun shawarar kimiyya.
4. Nada Deborah Birx a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa na Amsoshi na Coronavirus
Tun daga watan Janairun 2020, Pottinger ya fara neman Deborah Birx da a nada shi a matsayin Mai Gudanar da Ba da Amsa na Fadar White House. Daga nan Birx ya fara yakin neman zabe na tsawon watanni na tsawon watanni don kulle-kullen da ke da tsayi da tsauri sosai a duk fadin Amurka.
A ranar 28 ga Janairu, 2020, Pottinger ya fara tuntuɓar Deborah Birx don sa ta zo Fadar White House don jagorantar martani ga Coronavirus. Kamar yadda Birx ta tuna a cikin littafinta:
A ranar Janairu 28, Bayan ganawa da Erin Walsh don tabbatar da tsare-tsare da jadawalin taron Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Kasashen Waje na Afirka mai zuwa. Na sami rubutu daga Yen Pottinger. Baya ga zama matar abokina Matt, mataimakin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro, Yen kuma tsohon abokin aiki ne a CDC kuma amintaccen abokina ne kuma makwabci…
Matt ya nemi afuwar gajeriyar sanarwar kuma ya ce yana fatan za mu hadu ido-da-ido. Yen ya shirya don in same shi a West Wing, kuma da zarar mun kasance a can, Matt ya isa wurin da sauri. Ya ba ni mukamin mai magana da yawun fadar White House kan cutar.
Abutaleb yayi cikakken bayani akan alakar Birx da Pottinger. Pottinger ya auri ɗaya daga cikin masu kula da Birx wanda ya haɓaka gwajin HIV da aka yi amfani da shi sosai a CDC.
[Birx] ya yi haɗin haɗin gwiwa da yawa a kan hanya. Lokacin da ta zama shugabar Sashen CDC na Global HIV/AIDS, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke ƙarƙashinta wani ƙwararren masanin ƙwayoyin cuta ne mai suna Yen Duong, wanda ya ƙirƙiri gwajin cutar HIV da aka yi amfani da shi sosai. yayin da yake aiki a hukumar. Duong zai yi aure a ƙarshe Wani dan jaridar Wall Street Journal ya juya ruwa mai suna Matt Pottinger, haɗin gwiwa wanda a ƙarshe zai kawo Birx cikin kewayar Trump.
A cewar Pottinger da Birx, ya roke ta tsawon makonni da yawa don ya jagoranci Kwamitin Tattalin Arziki na Coronavirus, kuma ta yarda da rashin so. Jarumin da ba mu bukata. Kamar yadda Birx ta tuna a cikin littafinta:
Yau ne 2 ga Maris, 2020. Na tashi a cikin dare daga Afirka ta Kudu don ɗaukar matsayin mai ba da amsa ga Kwamitin Taimako na Fadar White House. aikin da ban nema ba amma na ji dole in karba. Na gaji a jiki amma a hankali a hankali. Bayan makwanni na matsawa daga Matthew Pottinger- mataimakin mai baiwa shugaba Trump shawara kan harkokin tsaro, wani mamban aiki da kansa. kuma mijin tsohon abokin aikina kuma abokina - daga karshe na ba da bukatar Matt cewa in zo cikin jirgin don taimakawa tare da martani ga barkewar cutar Coronavirus…
Matt Pottinger, yana daya daga cikin masu kyau a Fadar White House. Wani tsohon dan jarida ya zama babban adon Marine Marine wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in leken asiri na wani lokaci na lokacinsa. Matt yana da gogewa mai zurfi a China (ciki har da lokacin fashewar SARS na 2002-2003 a can) kuma yana iya magana da Mandarin sosai. Matt ya dauki matsayi a cikin Kwamitin Tsaro na kasa a farkon matakin gwamnatin Trump, yayin da yake aiki a Ma'aikatar Tsaron Ruwa.
Kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin ta littafi mai ban mamaki, wanda ya sami kyakkyawan bita na musamman daga kafofin yada labaran kasar Sin, Birx daga nan ya shiga cikin watanni na tsawon watanni, galibi na ɓoye, ɓarkewar balaguron balaguron duniya don shirya kulle-kulle waɗanda ke da tsayi da tsauri sosai a duk faɗin Amurka. Waɗannan kulle-kulle a ƙarshe ya kashe dubunnan matasan Amurkawa yayin da kasawa don sassauta yaduwar cutar ta coronavirus a duk inda aka gwada su. Ta hanyar shigar da kanta, ta yi ƙarya, ta ɓoye bayanai, kuma ta yi amfani da gwamnatin shugaban kasa don fitar da izinin kulle-kullen da ke da tsauri fiye da yadda gwamnatin ta sani har sai da ta yi murabus jim kaɗan bayan ta karya nata jagorar tafiya don ziyartar danginta don Godiya a watan Nuwamba 2020.
Ba da jimawa ba mun shawo kan gwamnatin Trump ta aiwatar da tsarin mu na rufe makonni biyu fiye da yadda nake ƙoƙarin gano yadda za a tsawaita shi. Kwanaki goma sha biyar don Slow Yadu shine farawa, amma na san hakan zai kasance. Ba ni da lambobin da ke gabana har yanzu don sanya karar tsawaita lokacin, amma ina da makonni biyu don samun su. Duk da wuya a sami amincewar rufewar na kwanaki goma sha biyar, samun wani zai zama mafi wahala da umarni masu girma.
A cikin Oktoba 2020, yayin da ya ziyarci Utah, Pottinger ya yaba da aikin hannunsa wajen nada Birx. Wright yayi rahoton:
Utah kwanan nan ya sami adadi mai yawa na sabbin maganganu. A kan tafiya, ƙararrawa ta yi ƙara a kan wayar salula na Pottinger a cikin sirdi. Fadakarwa ce: “Kusan kowace karamar hukuma ita ce yankin da ake yadawa. Asibitoci sun kusa cikawa. Ta hanyar odar lafiyar jama'a ana buƙatar abin rufe fuska a manyan wuraren watsawa." Pottinger ya yi tunani, "Dole ne Debi ya gana da gwamna."
5. Inganta Gwajin Jama'a
Wani lokaci a cikin Fabrairu 2020, Pottinger, wanda ba shi da ilimin kimiyya ko lafiyar jama'a, da alama ya haɓaka a cikin Fadar White House ra'ayin gwajin yawan jama'a don coronavirus. Wright ya ce:
A taron Task Force na Coronavirus, Redfield ta sanar da cewa CDC za ta aika da iyakataccen adadin na'urorin gwaji zuwa "biranen sentinel" biyar. Pottinger ya yi mamaki: birane biyar? Me zai hana a aika su ko'ina?Ya koyi cewa CDC tana yin gwaje-gwaje, amma ba a sikeli ba. Don haka, dole ne ku je kamfani kamar Roche ko Abbott — gidajen gwajin kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke da gogewa da ƙarfin kera miliyoyin gwaje-gwaje a wata.
Yin amfani da daidaitattun madaidaitan madaidaicin madaidaicin PCR na 37 zuwa 40 da aka bayar a cikin jagorar gwaji wallafa ta WHO, kusan kashi 85% zuwa 90% na waɗannan shari'o'in sun kasance marasa inganci, kamar yadda daga baya tabbatar by The New York Times.
6. Amincewa da Remdesivir
A cikin Maris 2020, Pottinger da alama ya amince da amfani da maganin remdesivir azaman yuwuwar maganin Covid dangane da bayanin likita a China. Wright yayi rahoton:
Da sanyin safiyar ranar 4 ga Maris, yayin da Matt Pottinger ke tuki zuwa Fadar White House, yana waya da wata majiya a China, likita. D'aukar bayanin kula a bayan ambulan tare da rik'e wayar a kunnensa yana zagayawa cikin zirga-zirgar garin. Pottinger ya ji daɗin duk sabbin bayanai masu mahimmanci game da yadda ake ɗauke da kwayar cutar a China. Likitan ya ambaci maganin rigakafi na remdesivir musamman.
Har yanzu ba a san sakamakon lafiyar remdesivir ba, amma ba a tabbatar da wani fa'ida ga mace-macen masu karɓa ba.
7. Tura Hankali don Gaskanta cewa Covid yazo Daga Lab
Pottinger ya ci gaba da inganta ra'ayin cewa coronavirus ya fito ne daga dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma ya jawo hankalin jama'ar leken asirin Amurka su yi irin wannan, ba tare da la'akari da shaida ba, yayin da yake yin kira ga duniya ta dauki matakan dakile kwayar cutar ta China.
A cikin Janairu 2020, Pottinger ya fara kai tsaye ga CIA don neman shaidar cewa coronavirus ya fito ne daga dakin gwaje-gwaje a Wuhan, China. Kamar yadda jaridar New York Times bayyana:
Da shakkunsa - wasu na iya cewa makirci - ra'ayin jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci mai mulkin kasar Sin, Mr. Pottinger da farko zargin cewa, gwamnatin shugaba Xi Jinping tana boye sirrin sirri: cewa watakila kwayar cutar ta samo asali ne daga daya daga cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje a Wuhan da ke nazarin cututtuka masu saurin kisa. A ra'ayinsa, mai yiwuwa ma ya kasance wani mummunan hatsari da ya afku kan al'ummar Sinawa da ba su ji ba gani.
A yayin ganawa da kiran wayar tarho, Mr. Pottinger ya tambayi hukumomin leken asiri-ciki har da jami'ai a CIA da ke aiki a Asiya da makaman kare dangi - don neman shaidar da za ta iya ƙarfafa ka'idarsa.
Ba su da wata shaida. Hukumomin leken asiri ba su gano wani ƙararrawa ba a cikin gwamnatin China da masu sharhi ke kyautata zaton zai biyo bayan bullar wata muguwar ƙwayar cuta daga dakin gwaje-gwaje na gwamnati. Amma Mista Pottinger ya ci gaba da yin imani cewa matsalar coronavirus ta yi muni fiye da yadda Sinawa ke yarda da su.
Kodayake CIA ba ta dawo da wata hujja don tallafawa ka'idarsa ba, Pottinger ya ci gaba da inganta ra'ayin cewa coronavirus ya leko daga dakin binciken Wuhan, duk da cewa a hankali ya yarda cewa kwayar cutar ba ta mutum ce ta yi ba ko kuma ta canza ta. Kamar CBS ruwaito a cikin hirarsa a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2021:
MARGARET BRENNAN: Leken asirin Amurka ya ce COVID, bisa ga babban ra'ayin kimiyya, ba mutum ne ya yi ba ko kuma an canza shi ta hanyar gado. Ba a kowace hanya kuke zargin cewa ya kasance, ko?
MATT POTTINGER: A'a.
Yawancin kararrawa na farko cewa Covid na iya zama supervirus daga dakin binciken Wuhan ya taso ne saboda faifan bidiyo masu ban tsoro na mazauna Wuhan da ke mutuwa ba da jimawa ba a cikin Janairu 2020, kuma saboda Xi Jinping ya yanke shawarar rufe Wuhan, inda dakin binciken yake. Koyaya, duk waɗannan bidiyon sun kasance ba da daɗewa ba tabbatar da karya, kuma hukumomin leken asirin Amurka sun tabbatar da cewa cutar tana yaduwa a Wuhan a watan Nuwamban 2019 a karshe. Wani ci gaba na bincike ya nuna cewa kwayar cutar ya yi ba fara ko dai a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Wuhan ko kuma kasuwar rigar Wuhan, kuma bincike da dama daga nahiyoyi daban-daban sun nuna cewa cutar ma yada ba a gano ba dukan a kan da duniya zuwa Nuwamba 2019 a ƙarshe, watanni da yawa kafin a fara kulle-kulle.
Asalin Covid ya kasance abin ban mamaki, kuma manyan masana kimiyya da masu tsara manufofi ba su kasance kusa da fahimi game da su ba. tsoro cewa watakila kwayar cutar ta fito ne daga dakin gwaje-gwaje a farkon shekarar 2020. Duk da haka, ganin cewa jami'an tsaron kasar sun yi shiru a hankali sun yarda cewa Covid ba a canza shi ba, ya fara yaduwa a duniya ba tare da gano shi ba watanni da yawa kafin kulle-kulle, kuma bai sa mazauna Wuhan su mutu ba da gangan ba, tambayar ko Covid ya fito daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zai zama alama ce ta fuskar tsaro ta kasa.
Har ila yau, a cikin m littafin da kuma sauran wurare, akwai tarin shaidun da ke nuna cewa CCP ta yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na sirri don inganta ra'ayin cewa Covid ya fito daga dakin gwaje-gwaje, duka don tayar da tsoro da kuma yaudarar jama'ar leken asirin yammacin duniya daga kamfen na CCP da aka rubuta da kyau ga duniya na daukar matakan dakile cutar ta China. Hakazalika, Pottinger ya ci gaba da inganta ra'ayin cewa Covid ya fito daga dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma ya zaburar da al'ummar leken asirin yin hakan, yayin da ya bukaci a dauki matakan dakile kwayar cutar ta China. Amincewar Pottinger wajen rabawa da haɓaka ra'ayoyi da manufofi na kimiyya daga China ciki har da yaɗuwar asymptomatic, rufe fuska ta duniya, keɓewa, rufewa, da sake gyarawa ya ƙara karyata ra'ayin cewa daidaitawa kan dakin gwaje-gwaje na Wuhan yana ba da duk wata fa'ida ta tsaron ƙasa.
A taƙaice, a matsayin Mataimakin Mai Ba da Shawarar Tsaro na Ƙasa, Matt Pottinger ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara mummunan martanin Amurka ga Covid ta hanyar ɗaukar matakai masu zuwa:
- A cikin watan Janairu na 2020, Pottinger ba tare da izini ba ya kira tarurrukan Fadar White House ba tare da sanin waɗanda suka halarta ba kuma sun keta ka'ida don tayar da ƙararrawa game da sabon coronavirus dangane da bayanai daga majiyoyinsa a China, duk da cewa ba shi da wata masaniya a hukumance don tabbatar da fargabarsa.
- Duk da cewa ba shi da ilimin kimiyya ko lafiyar jama'a, tun daga watan Fabrairun 2020, Pottinger ya fara kamfen na tsawon watanni don yin la'akari da ɗaukar abin rufe fuska da keɓewar balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron da ya samo asali daga majiyoyinsa a China. Duk da haka, babu alamar hoto ɗaya na Pottinger sanye da abin rufe fuska a ko'ina a Intanet.
- Pottinger ya yada ra'ayin rufewa a cikin Fadar White House ta amfani da wani bincike mai tambaya game da cutar ta 1918 da aka kwatanta sakamakon tsakanin Philadelphia da St. Louis, wata guda kafin wannan binciken ya sami kulawa mai mahimmanci daga kafofin watsa labarai a cikin 2020.
- Pottinger ya ba da musamman Deborah Birx don yin aiki a matsayin mai ba da amsa na Coronavirus na Fadar White House, wanda daga nan ya fara kamfen na tsawon watanni don kulle-kullen da ke da tsayi da tsauri sosai a duk faɗin Amurka.
- Duk da rashin ilimin kimiyya ko lafiyar jama'a, Pottinger da alama ya haɓaka ra'ayin gwajin yawan jama'a don coronavirus.
- Pottinger da alama ya amince da amfani da maganin remdesivir a matsayin yiwuwar maganin Covid bisa bayanin likita a China.
- Pottinger ya ci gaba da inganta ra'ayin cewa coronavirus ya fito ne daga dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma ya jawo hankalin jama'ar leken asirin Amurka su yi irin wannan, ba tare da la'akari da shaidar da za ta goyi bayan hakan ba, yayin da a lokaci guda ke yin kira ga duniya ta dauki matakan dakile kwayar cutar ta China.
Wataƙila Pottinger ya kasance kawai ya dogara ga tushen sa, yana tunanin su ne ƙananan mutane a China waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin taimakawa abokansu na Amurka. Amma me yasa Pottinger ya matsa kaimi sosai don share manufofin kasar Sin kamar wajibcin abin rufe fuska wanda ya yi nisa a fagen kwarewarsa? Me yasa ya saba saba ka'ida? Me yasa aka nemi kuma nada Deborah Birx?
Ƙaunar Pottinger wajen amincewa da waɗannan tsare-tsare masu banƙyama ya fi ruɗewa domin yana da. sananne a cikin al'ummomin da ke leken asirin cewa babban abin da CCP ya fi mai da hankali shi ne yakin yada labarai - "suka sanya dabi'unsu na al'adu da siyasa" ga na yammacin duniya tare da lalata dabi'un yammacin duniya da Xi Jinping yake gani a matsayin barazana. Takardar bayanai:9: "Masu shari'a masu zaman kansu," "'yancin ɗan adam," "'yanci na yammacin duniya," "Ƙungiyoyin jama'a," "'yancin 'yan jarida," da "'yancin kwararar bayanai akan intanet."
Ko da yake yanayin siyasa a kasar Sin ya tabarbare cikin sauri, Pottinger ya kamata ya san cewa - shi ya sa ya sami babban sirrin tsaro da babban aiki a kwamitin tsaron kasa. A gaskiya ma, mun san yadda yanayin sauri a kasar Sin ya tabarbare a wani bangare saboda Matt Pottinger ne ya fada mana. Dalilin da ya sa kowa ya karɓi duk waɗannan bayanai da jagora daga waɗannan kafofin na Sin shine cewa sun zo ta hanyar Pottinger.
Lallai ba zan iya yanke hukunci ba. Amma daga inda nake zaune, da alama ana bukatar ƙarin sani.
An sake bugawa daga Substack marubuci
Shiga cikin tattaunawar:
An buga ƙarƙashin a Commonirƙirar Commonabi'a Mai Creativeayatarwa 4.0 Licenseasashen Duniya
Don sake bugawa, da fatan za a saita hanyar haɗin yanar gizo zuwa asali Cibiyar Brownstone Labari da Marubuci.
