Shugaba Trump ya ba da sanarwar Tsarin tsari A makon da ya gabata samar da Hukumar Sake Lafiya ta Amurka, wanda Sakataren Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. zai jagoranta Daga cikin sauran hari, hukumar za ta yi nazarin "yawanci da barazanar da ke tattare da takardar sayan magani na masu hana masu satar maganin serotonin [SSRIs], antipsychotics, masu daidaita yanayin yanayi, masu kara kuzari, da magungunan asarar nauyi."
Kennedy ya yi magana game da hadarin SSRIs, yana danganta su da harbe-harbe a makaranta tare da bayyana cewa 'yan iyalinsa "sun kasance mafi munin lokacin tashi daga SSRI fiye da yadda suka samu daga tabar heroin."
Ra'ayoyin Kennedy suna lalata manyan kafofin watsa labarai. The Washington Post ya yi wani katafaren yanki da ke nuna hukumar Kennedy a matsayin mafi haɗari fiye da kowane magungunan da aka rubuta wa yara. Don gano cikakkiyar gaskiya, da Post ya juya ga Shugaba na kungiyar masu ilimin halin dan adam, wanda ya tabbatar da Post cewa "magungunan tabin hankali na iya yin tasiri sosai kuma galibi ana ba wa yara a hankali bayan jiyya na gaba-gaba kamar maganin magana."
Shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, wa zai yi tsammanin neman gafara ga Adderall, Prozac, Zoloft, da makamantan magunguna don yin sauti kamar farar hatsin karin kumallo na Kellogg? Amfani da magungunan magani yana ƙaruwa. Magungunan maganin rashin jin daɗi ga matasa Amurkawa masu shekaru 12 zuwa 25 sun ƙaru da 66% tsakanin 2016 da 2022.
The New York Times ya ruwaito a bara cewa an bar matasa da yawa cikin muni saboda godiya ga "sassan lafiyar kwakwalwa." The Times nuna ciwon hauka "yawan hauhawar hauhawar farashin kaya" - karuwa mai yawa a cikin rahoton tabin hankali a tsakanin matasa waɗanda aka ƙarfafa su kallon al'ada a matsayin manyan cututtukan da ke buƙatar shiga tsakani. Masanin ilimin halin dan Adam na Jami'ar Oxford Lucy Foulkes ya lura cewa shirye-shiryen makaranta "suna haifar da wannan sakon cewa matasa suna da rauni, suna iya samun matsala, kuma mafita ita ce a ba da su ga ƙwararru."
Foulkes ya yi bayanin cewa "yunƙurin wayar da kan jama'a" yana ƙarfafa matasa "su fassara da ba da rahoton nau'ikan wahala a matsayin matsalolin lafiyar hankali." Aiwatar da irin waɗannan korafe-korafen “yana sa wasu mutane su fuskanci haɓakar alamomi na gaske, saboda lakafta damuwa a matsayin matsalar lafiyar tabin hankali na iya shafar tunanin mutum da halayensa ta hanyar da za ta cika kai.”
Kamar wani New Yorker zane mai ban dariya daga 1950s, cututtukan tabin hankali sun zama alamomin matsayi, wanda man maciji ke motsa shi da shirye-shiryen koyo na zamantakewa. Jami'ar Kudancin California Masanin ilimin likitanci Darby Saxbe yayi kashedin cewa alamomin cutar tabin hankali sun zama “alamar shaida da ke sa mutane su ji na musamman da kuma na musamman. Wannan babbar matsala ce domin wannan ra’ayin zamani na cewa damuwa ita ce ta ba mutane tsayayyen tunani, yana gaya musu cewa su wane ne kuma zai kasance a nan gaba.” Takaddun ciwon hauka na iya zama ball-da-sarkin da mutane ke jan su a baya. Gabatarwar aji mara ƙarewa kan lafiyar hankali yana haifar da “haɗa kai” - yawan magana game da matsalolin mutum - wanda ke haifar da abubuwan tunawa da kwanakin farko daga jahannama.
Masanin ilimin hauka dan kasar Hungarian-Ba-Amurke Thomas Szasz ya yi gargadi a karnin da ya gabata cewa, “Masu tabin hankali suna yin gwajin tunani yadda Vatican ke kera tsarkaka.” Sai dai zanga-zangar da Szasz da sauran 'yan adawa suka yi ba ta yi wani abin da zai hana wani turmutsutsu ba.
Tushen bincike na american ilimin ilimin ilimin halin likita (DSM) yanzu ya lissafa sama da cututtukan kwakwalwa 300, sau biyar kamar yadda ya kayyade a shekarun 1960. Dr. Allen Frances, ya rubuta a Psychology yau, yayi gargadin cewa sabuwar DSM ta ƙunshi "sauye-sauye da yawa waɗanda suke da alama a fili marasa aminci da rashin lafiya a kimiyyance" kuma "mai yiwuwa su haifar da ɗimbin bincike-bincike da cutarwa kan magunguna."
Bayan DSM ta sake fasalin Autism a cikin 1990s, ƙimar Autism "ya ninka da sauri kusan ninki 100." Godiya ga wani sake fasalin DSM, "yawan yara na Amurkawa da matasa da aka yi wa maganin cutar bipolar ya karu sau 40" tsakanin 1993 da 2004, New York Times ya ruwaito. Likitan tabin hankali Laurent Mottron ya koka a cikin 2023 cewa sabon sigar DSM "yana cike da ma'anoni marasa ma'ana da ma'anoni marasa ma'ana da ke tabbatar da cewa mutane da yawa sun fada cikin nau'o'i daban-daban, marasa kyau."
DSM tana ba da taswirar hanya don dokar tarayya. Dokar Amirkawa masu nakasa (ADA) ta tilasta wa makarantu da jami'o'i don samar da "matsuguni mai ma'ana" ga ɗaliban da suka yi iƙirarin suna da nakasa, jiki ko tunani. Tun kafin barkewar cutar, kusan kashi 25% na ɗalibai a manyan kwalejoji an keɓe su a matsayin nakasassu, galibi saboda lamuran lafiyar hankali kamar baƙin ciki ko damuwa, yana ba su damar faɗaɗa masauki na musamman kamar dogon lokaci don ɗaukar jarrabawa, ” Wall Street Journal ruwaito a cikin 2018. Similar string-ja yana faruwa ga matsananciyar jarabawar shiga manyan makarantu na birnin New York, inda “aliban farare…sune sau 10 kamar yadda ɗaliban Asiya su sami sunan naƙasa [nakasa] wanda ke ba da damar ƙarin lokaci,” da New York Times ruwaito.
Tsakanin 2008 da 2019, adadin daliban da ke karatun digiri na farko da aka gano suna da damuwa ya karu da 134%, 106% don bakin ciki, 57% na rashin lafiyar bipolar, 72% na ADHD, 67% don schizophrenia, da 100% don anorexia, bisa ga kimantawar Kiwon Lafiyar Kwalejin Kasa. Gwagwarmayar dalibai ta karu bayan rufewar Covid. Wani bincike na Jami'ar Boston akan ɗalibai kusan 400 harabar 2022 ya gano cewa "60% na masu amsa sun cika ka'idodin cancanta don 'matsalolin kiwon lafiya ɗaya ko fiye, haɓaka kusan 50% daga 2013.
Na gane cewa DSM ya zama maras nauyi bayan halartar taron shekara-shekara na 1986 na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amirka a Washington. Anan akwai wasu riffs daga a Detroit News op-ed na rubuta a lokacin:
APA ta yi wa mahalarta hidimar sabbin cututtukan tabin hankali, gami da “cutar dysphoric premenstrual.” APA ta ce alamun wannan "rashin lafiya" sun haɗa da "rashin fushi," "alamun gajiya," da "ƙima mara kyau na kai." Bisa ga ma'anar APA, kashi uku na mata suna hauka sau ɗaya a wata.
Sabbin ciwon hauka na biyu da aka nada shine "nau'in halin kashin kai," wanda aka sani a baya da na kowa ko lambu-iri-iri masochism. Alamomin wannan rashin lafiya sun haɗa da, "korafe-korafe, kai tsaye ko a kaikaice, game da rashin godiya," "sau da yawa yakan hana dama don jin daɗi," da "ci gaba da dangantaka da wasu ... suna amfani da shi ko ita." Ku zo da Valium!
An ba da tabbacin “ganowa” na uku don haɓaka shaharar APA tare da lauyoyin shari’a. APA ta yanke shawarar cewa duk wanda ya ci gaba da yin tunanin ko kuma yana tilasta mutumin da ba ya yarda ya yi jima'i yana fama da "fyade na paraphilic." Wato, dole ne mutum ya zama na goro don yi wa wani fyade. Kamar yadda wani mai zanga-zanga a taron na APA ya bayyana, "cin zarafin jima'i laifi ne - ba rashin hankali ba." Kwamitin Mata na APA ya ce sabon nau'in zai "ba da karar hauka nan take ga duk wanda aka kama da laifin fyade."
Idan ƙulle-ƙulle kawai sun share wallet ɗin mutane, to ba za su fi cutar da ɗan siyasar ku ba. Amma masu ilimin hauka a zamanin yau suna dogara da magungunan ƙidayar hankali da magungunan kashe wutar lantarki. Wasu masu tabin hankali suna haɓaka alamun cutar Parkinson sakamakon shekaru masu nauyi na magani. Lantarki "farfadowa" - ban da kasancewa kwarewa mai ban tsoro - wani lokaci yana haifar da asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na dindindin, don haka yana da wuya ga mai haƙuri ya rike gaskiya.
Muna da sabbin cututtukan hauka ba saboda sabbin ci gaba a cikin fahimtar tunani ba, amma saboda masu ilimin hauka suna son ƙarin kuɗi da ƙarin iko akan sauran mu. Ƙunƙarar gabaɗaya tana da matsakaicin matsakaicin batting don magance sanannun matsalolin tunani - amma hakan bai hana su ƙirƙirar sabbin “cututtuka” waɗanda ake zaton su kaɗai za su iya magance su ba. Amma con artist tare da MD har yanzu con artist ne.
Carping dina bai yi komai ba don rage gudu da farar rufaffiyar hucksters. A shekara ta 2019, ƙungiyar masu ilimin halin ɗan adam bisa hukuma sun tsara yanayin gargajiya a matsayin rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa. Sabbin jagororinsu sun bayyana musamman cewa "stoicism" da sauran halaye " gaba ɗaya, cutarwa ne." Shin Marcus Aurelius ya juya a cikin kabarinsa? A bayyane yake, maimakon magance ƙalubale, mutane ya kamata su yi amfani da rayuwarsu suna taƙama da shan muggan ƙwayoyi yadda ya kamata. Akalla kafin wannan gwamnati mai ci, Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta zama shill ga Big Pharma kuma da wuya ta iya fallasa ko yarda da cutarwar da ta daɗe daga magungunan da za su iya kashe hankali.
Likitoci masu tabin hankali sun taimaki wasu mutane su kara fahimtar kansu da kuma mu'amala da gaskiya ta yau da kullun. Amma cututtukan hauka na bogi sun mayar da miliyoyin Amurkawa lafiyayyun lafiya zuwa “masu fama da tabin hankali,” a cewar Dr. Allen Frances.
Amma wannan haɗarin kuma yana jefa 'yanci cikin haɗari. Yawaitar sabbin alamomin bincike na ƙarfafa mutane su ɗauki kansu a matsayin masu rauni a hankali. A zahiri, Dokar nakasassu ta Amurka tana ba wa mutanen da suka buƙaci “madaidaitan masauki” (karin lokaci don gwaje-gwaje, babu ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun lokaci, da sauransu) saboda suna cikin damuwa ko damuwa. Waɗancan abubuwan ƙarfafawa suna haifar da karkatacciyar siyasa-psychological ƙasa.
Kwamitin Kennedy zai kai rahoto ga Trump a cikin kwanaki 100 kan "yiwuwar amfani da magunguna fiye da kima" da sauran hadurran kiwon lafiya da ba a san su ba a Amurka. Da fatan hukumar za ta gabatar da wani rahoto mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka rubuta da kyau wanda zai taimaka wa mutane su gane yadda masu tabin hankali suka tsara tambarin da ya bar miliyoyin Amurkawa cikin jinƙai.
Shiga cikin tattaunawar:
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