Sai dai ga alherin Allah da kasancewa mai haƙuri na Covid kafin a aiwatar da ka'idojin Covid, Tim McCain na jihata ana iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin farkon wanda ya kamu da cutar ta Covid-19 a duniya.
Bayanan marubuci:
Duk da yake ana iya ɗaukar ni marubucin “farkon yadawa” Substack, saboda wasu dalilai da ba za a iya bayyana su ba (har zuwa yau) Na yi watsi da gabatar da hujjoji masu ƙarfi waɗanda za su ƙara tabbatar da cewa wannan “ka’idar” ya kamata a yi la’akari da ita a matsayin “gaskiya.”
Shekaru hudu da suka wuce, da San Jose Mercury News wallafa wani labari na musamman, rubuta cewa shida Amirkawa a fili ya mutu daga Covid a cikin Janairu 2020. Dukkanin mutuwar shida, rubuce akan takaddun mutuwa, ya faru makonni kafin farkon "mutuwar Covid" ta farko a Amurka da, wasu tun kafin mutuwar Covid ta farko a Wuhan, China.
Bugu da ƙari, wani jami'i daga Cibiyar Kididdigar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙasa ta CDC ya ɗauki waɗannan mutuwar kusan-tabbas Covid ne ya haifar da su.
Karatu game da mutuwar Covid “farkon” bai ba ni mamaki ba kamar yadda na dade ina zargin cewa dole ne mutane da yawa sun mutu daga Covid a cikin hunturu na 2019-2020, pre-"official" Covid.
Duk da yake na daɗe da jayayya cewa Covid ba kwayar “mai mutuwa ba ce”, ban taɓa nufin wannan a zahiri ba. Abin da nake nufi shi ne cewa adadin mutuwar da aka danganta ga Covid dole ne a wuce gona da iri. Kamar dai tare da mura, yawancin mutanen da suka kamu da wannan kwayar cutar za su tsira daga kowace irin cuta da za ta iya haifarwa.
Koyaya, na san wannan kwayar cutar ta numfashi na iya kuma ba shakka ta haifar da mutuwar mutane da yawa (koda kuwa waɗannan kisa ba za su haifar da fa'ida ba a cikin “dukkan-mutuwar.”)
Ina tunatar da masu karatu cewa na fara bincike na "farkon yadawa" ta hanyar rubuta wani labari mai zurfi a kan. Tim McCain Sylacauga, Alabama.
Tim, mai shekaru 39 a lokacin, ya fara baje kolin alamun Covid a ranar bayan Kirsimeti 2019. A ranar 3 ga Janairu, matar Tim ta kai shi dakin gaggawa inda aka garzaya da shi cikin mawuyacin hali zuwa wani asibiti a Birmingham.
Tim ya shafe kusan wata guda a cikin ICU kuma, ga matarsa, kusan ya mutu sau da yawa, ciki har da Janairu 3rd, 4th, and 5th, 2020. Yayin da Tim ya yi sa'a ya tsira, ya kasance koyaushe a gare ni cewa sauran mutanen da ke fama da alamomi iri ɗaya da alamun asibiti. dole ne bai tsira ba.
Tim da matarsa daga baya sun gwada ingancin kwayoyin rigakafin Covid kuma darektan kula da jinya na ICU daga baya ya gaya wa Brandie McCain mijinta "tabbas" yana da Covid. Idan Tim ya mutu a cikin 'yan kwanakin farko na Janairu 2020 da da hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a sun yi aikinsu, mazaunin wani ƙarami, ƙauyen Alabama ana iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin mace-mace na farko na Covid a duniya.
Koyaya, ba ni da shakka da yawa Amurkawa sun mutu daga mummunan lamuran wannan ƙwayar cuta da wuri fiye da Tim. Tun da babu wanda ya taɓa jin labarin Covid-19 a cikin Nuwamba, Disamba 2019, da farkon Janairu 2020 - kuma babu gwaji a lokacin - waɗannan mutuwar ana danganta su da ciwon huhu, mura ko kowane adadin wasu dalilai.
Na sake buga littafin Mercury News Kasidar da kuma kara wasu bayanai daga wasu kasidu da dama kan wani labari da BAI haifar da kutuwar kasa da mutum zai yi tsammani ba. Na kara wasu 'yan sharhin edita don haskaka yadda aka kusan yin watsi da mahimmancin yadawa da wuri.
Na kara rubutu mai ban tsoro don girmamawa.
Mercury News Keɓaɓɓe daga Agusta 2021 - Mutuwar Covid ta fara Tun da daɗewa fiye da tunanin Amurkawa
By EMILY DERUY
Aug. 22, 2021 - A cikin wani gagarumin juzu'i wanda zai iya sake fasalin fahimtarmu game da farkon zamanin cutar amai da gudawa, bayanan mutuwar yanzu suna nuna mutuwar farko da ke da alaƙa da COVID in California da A duk faɗin ƙasar ya faru ne a cikin Janairu 2020, makonni da suka gabata fiye da tunanin farko kuma kafin jami'ai su san cewa cutar tana yaduwa a nan.
Takaddun shaidar mutuwar rabin dozin daga wannan watan a cikin jihohi shida daban-daban - California, Alabama, Jojiya, Kansas, Oklahoma da kuma Wisconsin - An gyara su cikin nutsuwa don jera COVID-19 a matsayin abin da ke ba da gudummawa, yana ba da shawarar Mummunan hanyar kwayar cutar da sauri ta isa can nesa da yankunan bakin teku wadanda su ne wuraren da aka fi sani da kasar.
Har zuwa yanzu, da Feb. 6, 2020, mutuwar San Jose's Patricia Dowd an yi la'akari da mutuwar coronavirus ta farko a ƙasar, koda yake har yanzu ba a san inda ta kamu da cutar ba. Ko da kaɗan ba a san game da abin da a yanzu aka yi imanin su ne farkon waɗanda cutar ta shafa a ƙasar.
Kungiyar Labaran Bay Area ta gano shaidar su a ciki Adadin mutuwar coronavirus na wucin gadi na Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) Cibiyar Kididdigar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa (NCHS) - wanda aka yi la'akari da shi shine ainihin tushen bayanan mutuwa a Amurka - kuma ya tabbatar da bayanin ta hanyar tattaunawa da jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a na jihohi da tarayya.
Amma a cikin damuwa na sirri da kuma Muhawara mai zafi game da manufofin cutar, sunaye, takamaiman wurare da kuma yanayin da ke bayan waɗannan mutuwar ba a bayyana a bainar jama'a ba.
Wannan abin takaici ne ga wasu masana.
"Muna bukatar mu zauna mu tantance mene ne wannan abu, lokacin da ya fara, ta yaya muka yi da shi, mun haifar da matsala fiye da yadda muke bukata, shin za mu iya magance abubuwa daban?" in ji Matthew Memoli, darektan sashin nazarin asibiti a dakin gwaje-gwaje na cututtukan cututtuka a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa a Bethesda, Maryland. "Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a yi tunani a kai a nan.”
Misali, yanayin mace-mace mai nisa - a Yamma, Tsakiyar Yamma da Kudu - mai yiwuwa ya ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da hane-hane kan tafiye-tafiye da mu'amalar jama'a a wasu wurare da yawa a baya - kuma irin wannan saurin mayar da martani na iya zama kayan aiki mafi mahimmanci a cikin annoba ta gaba.
A watan Janairu, lokacin da Amurka ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta fara takaita tafiye-tafiye daga kasar Sin da sauran wurare masu zafi na kasa da kasa. Wataƙila kwayar cutar ta riga ta yi sauri ta kan iyakokin jihohi.
Yayin da California, Georgia, Alabama da Oklahoma yarda ko bai yi jayayya ba An canza takardar shaidar mutuwa a jihohinsu daga Janairu 2020 zuwa hada da COVID-19, Babu wani daga cikin jihohin da zai ba da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai ga manema labarai daga wannan ƙungiyar, suna ambaton dokokin sirri.
Sashen Sabis na Lafiya na Wisconsin yanzu ya lissafa yiwuwar mutuwar COVID-19 na wata mata mai shekaru 50-59 a ranar 22 ga Janairu, 2020, cikin bayanansa.
Kansas bai amsa bukatar yin sharhi ba.
Wannan sabon bayanan da alama ya kasance sakamakon ƙoƙari na tsawon watanni da abin da ake kira masu ba da shaida - masu bincike, masu binciken likita da likitoci a duk faɗin ƙasar da aka ba da alhakin bayyana lokacin da dalilin da yasa mutane ke mutuwa - don yin nazari sosai kan mace-mace da ta faru a watannin kafin barkewar cutar.
Rukunin Labaran Yankin Bay sun fara ba da rahoto a cikin Afrilu cewa CDC tana binciken dalilin da yasa yawancin mace-mace masu alaƙa da COVID kafin mutuwar Dowd ta fara bayyana a farkon wannan shekara a cikin bayanan jihohi da tarayya. A lokacin, akasarin wadanda aka bayyana a matsayin kwanakin da ba daidai ba da sauran kurakuran bayanai.
Amma a wannan makon da ya gabata, kamfanin dillancin labarai na tarayya ya shaida wa kamfanin dillancin labarai cewa, ya yi aiki tare da jami'an jihar don tuntuɓar masu ba da takardar shaida a cikin shari'o'i biyar - yayin da ake jiran jin ta bakin na shida - kuma ya tabbatar da cewa an sake sabunta takaddun mutuwa daga Janairu 2020 da gangan don haɗawa da COVID-19.
"Masu ba da shaida ba sa son gyara takaddun shaida na mutuwa sai dai idan akwai kyakkyawan dalili na yin hakan," in ji Robert Anderson, shugaban reshen kididdigar mace-mace a NHS.
Amma abin da ya jagoranci mai binciken ko likita ya yi irin wannan gagarumin canji kuma mai yuwuwa na tarihi a cikin wadannan lokuta shi ne m. Anderson, wanda tawagarsa ke tattara bayanan mace-mace daga kowace jiha, ta ce hukumarsa ba ta ba da wannan matakin dalla-dalla ba.
(Tambayata: Me yasa irin wannan mahimman bayanan "ba a bayyana ba" ga manyan hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a da ke neman kwanan wata shari'ar farko da mutuwar Covid-19 kuma me yasa ba za a ba da mahimman hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a na ƙasar "wannan matakin cikakken bayani?")
Lokacin da wani ya mutu saboda dalilan da ba a sani ba, ana iya sabunta takaddun shaida na mutuwa watanni har ma da shekaru bayan mutum ya mutu don nuna sabbin bayanai. A yayin barkewar cutar, mai binciken wanda ya danganta mutuwar farkon shekarar 2020 gabaɗaya ga kwayar cutar ta numfashi na iya daga baya sanin mutumin ya yi balaguro zuwa China, inda kwayar ta samo asali, ko kuma ya yi hulɗa da wani wanda ya yi, kuma ya kai ga ƙarshe cewa suna da COVID-19.
(Bill Rice, Jr. sharhiMe yasa marubucin ya tabbatar da barkewar cutar "ta samo asali" a China idan lokuta da mace-mace a Amurka sun riga sun fara kamuwa da cutar da mace-mace a China?)
Gwajin Coronavirus ba kowa bane a farkon 2020, amma idan ma'aikatan lafiya sun dauki jini a lokacin, mai binciken likita daga baya zai iya gwada samfurin don ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin rigakafi, ko yi gwajin PCR don ƙwayar cuta akan samfurin nama idan an yi gwajin gawa.
Kwararre: An fara rubuta shari'o'in a matsayin mura ko mura….
Wataƙila, in ji John Swartzberg, kwararre kan cututtuka kuma farfesa a UC Berkeley, cewa An fara rubuta waɗannan lokuta na farko a matsayin mura ko mura.
... Kasancewar mutuwar Janairu 2020 zai yi matukar sake fasalin lokacin isowar COVID-19 a Amurka.
China ta fara ba da sanarwar wani abin ban mamaki mai cutar huhu a cikin karshen Disamba 2019, kuma ya ba da rahoton mutuwar farko daga rashin lafiya A ranar Jan. 9, 2020. Amurka ta fara rubuta ta farko harka a tsakiyar watan Janairu, lokacin da matafiyi ya gwada inganci bayan ya dawo daga Wuhan, China.
Mutuwar farko da aka bayar a Amurka, a karshen watan Fabrairu, an kuma danganta ta da tafiya. A cikin adadin wadanda suka mutu a halin yanzu, wanda ke nuna sabbin mace-mace shida da aka gano, da Yanzu NCHS ta lissafa mutuwar COVID-19 ta farko a kasar a cikin makon 5-11 ga Janairu - cikakken makon farko na 2020. (Lura: Kafin mutuwar farko a China).
Hukumar tana matakin karshe na shirya rahoton mace-macen shekara ta 2020, nazari da nazari kan duk mace-mace a Amurka a bara. Swartzberg yana tunani - kuma sabon bayanan mutuwa ya nuna - yana yiwuwa gaba ɗaya COVID-19 yana nan a cikin United Jihohi tun da wuri kamar Disamba ko ma Nuwamba.
(Lura: Na gano yawancin Amurkawa waɗanda, dangane da alamu kuma daga baya ingantattun gwaje-gwajen rigakafin mutum, suna da Covid a cikin Nuwamba 2019, idan ba a baya ba).
Lokaci daga kamuwa da cuta zuwa mutuwa daga COVID-19 yawanci kusan makonni uku ne.
"Tabbas zan yi tsammanin an bullo da kwayar cutar a lokuta da yawa kafin a gano ta a matsayin matsala," in ji Swartzberg, yana mai cewa. Jihohi kamar Alabama da Oklahoma ba sa yawan ganin balaguron balaguro zuwa ko daga China.
Memoli na Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasa ya yarda. "Koyaushe ina tsammanin dole ne ya kasance a nan Amurka da kyau kafin mu gano shi a matsayin babbar matsala," Memoli yace. Ƙungiyarsa tana nazarin dubban mutane a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma binciken da suka yi ya nuna cewa a watan Yuli 2020, akwai kusan shari'o'i biyar da ba a san su ba ga kowane irin shari'ar da aka sani da kuma yiwuwar ƙari.
(Bayani na: Ina tsammanin akwai dubban na shari'o'in da ba a san su ba ga kowane shari'ar "sani". Wannan, IMO, zai bayyana dalilin da ya sa Makarantun Amurka 2,886 da ba a taɓa gani ba sun rufe "saboda yawan cututtuka" tsakanin Nuwamba 2019 da farkon Fabrairu 2020.)
Wannan bayanin na iya ba da shawara, Memoli ya ce, kwayar cutar tana yaduwa tun da wuri fiye da yadda ake zato. Haka ma binciken CDC na dubban samfuran jini daga jihohi tara. Samfurori, Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Amurka ta tattara a watan Disamba 2019 da Janairu 2020, ta sami shaidar rigakafin cutar ta COVID-19 a duk jihohi tara, amma babu wani rikodin ko daya daga cikin mutanen ya yi rashin lafiya ko ya mutu..
(Bill Rice Jr sharhi: Wannan saboda CDC ba ta yi hira da kowane ɗayan ba 106 masu ba da gudummawar jini waɗanda suka gwada tabbatacce ga ƙwayoyin rigakafi, wanda na yi imani tabbataccen lamari ne na gazawar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwaƙƙwawa, ko rashin aiki. Har ila yau, tun lokacin da aka tattara kaso na farko na jinin Red Cross daga 13-16 ga Disamba, 2019 kuma ana iya ɗaukar akalla makonni biyu kafin a iya gano ƙwayoyin rigakafi, wannan yana nuna mafi yawan idan ba duka waɗannan masu ba da gudummawa ba sun kamu da cutar. Nuwamba 2019, idan ba a baya ba.)
Jihohi ba za su “tabbatar da” Farko Laifukan ko Mutuwar Farko ba
Wasu jihohi, ciki har da California, suna zabar ba don gane ba takardun shaidar mutuwa da aka gyara a cikin su hukuma Yawan mutuwar COVID-19, duk da haka.
Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta California ta yarda a cikin wata sanarwa ga wannan ƙungiyar labarai cewa takardar shaidar mutuwa daga Janairu 2020 yanzu ta lissafa COVID-19 a matsayin wani muhimmin yanayin da ke ba da gudummawa ga mutuwa. "Duk da haka," in ji sashen, "babu wani tabbacin dakin gwaje-gwaje na COVID ga wannan mutumin kuma haka yake ba a tabbatar da mutuwar COVID ba."
(Bill Rice, Jr. sharhi: Na sha jaddada gaskiyar hakan Jami'ai da alama ba sa son "tabbatar da" shari'o'in "Covid" na farko (koda a lokacin da a fili wani ya sami dukkan alamun Covid sa hannu kuma daga baya ya gwada ingancin ƙwayoyin rigakafi. Labarin yau yana nuna irin wannan rashin son “tabbatar” mutuwar Covid farkon.)
Anderson, wanda hukumarsa ke yin lissafin adadin mutanen da suka mutu a hukumance a kasar. yana ganinsa daban.
"Takardar mutuwa ita ce rikodin dindindin ga wanda ya mutu," in ji shi. "Idan COVID yana kan takardar shaidar mutuwa, to shine mutuwar COVID. Ba za ku iya yin watsi da shi kawai ba."
Tsarin bin diddigin bayanan mace-mace, in ji shi, ya dogara da ƙwararrun likita na masu tabbatar da mutuwa, tunda CDC tana tattara bayanai kan mutuwar kusan miliyan 3 a Amurka kowace shekara. A cikin bitar su na tsawon watanni kafin kammala bayanan don bugawa, CDC tana bin duk wani abu na yau da kullun, kamar waɗannan farkon mutuwar COVID-19, don tabbatar da cewa babu kurakurai na rashin niyya da masu ba da shaida suka yi ko lokacin shigar da bayanai.
Sai dai masana sun ce ana bukatar nazari mai zurfi. Alal misali, yana iya yiwuwa, dangane da abin da ya rage, don bincika halayen ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin farkon mutuwar shida da kuma tantance asalin nau'in da kuma ko suna da alaƙa. CDC ba za ta yi magana kan ko tana gudanar da irin wannan binciken ba.
(Bayani na: Karin “nuna gaskiya” daga CDC. Hakanan, babu wata hukumar kula da lafiyar jama'a da ta “biyu” game da mutuwar Tim McCain na kusa-Covid.)
Memoli, na ɗaya, ya gamsu idan aka yi nazari na kusa zai iya sanar da yadda Amurka ke mayar da martani game da rikicin lafiyar jama'a nan gaba. "Akwai abubuwa game da cutar ta mura ta 1918 da har yanzu ba mu fahimta gaba ɗaya ba kuma muna ƙoƙarin tono bayanai daga wancan lokacin don ƙoƙarin fahimtar shi da kuma shirya don gaba," in ji shi. "Muna da ayyuka da yawa da za mu yi don ƙoƙarin fahimta."
Karin Cikakkun bayanai na mazaunin Kansas Wanda Ya Mutu Janairu 9, 2020
A labarin bibiya ta Mercury News an buga Satumba 2, 2021.
Satumba 2, 2021 - LEAVENWORTH, Kansas - Mahaifiyar Peaches Foster, Lovell "Cookie" Brown, Ya mutu a wani asibiti a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2020, a tsakiyar Amurka, mil 7,200 daga Wuhan, China., da makwanni kafin duniya ta fahimci cewa wata cuta mai ban mamaki ta numfashi tana kewaye duniya tare da yin barazana ga bil'adama.
Amma a ranar Laraba da yamma, lokacin da magatakarda ya zare takardar shaidar mutuwar mahaifiyarta ta hanyar bude taga a ofishin kididdiga da ke Topeka, Kansas, a karshe Foster ta fahimci abin da ta dade tana zargin: "Covid ne. Na san shi," ta fada sannan ta fashe da kuka.
A haka ta gano Mahaifiyarta yanzu an jera su a matsayin mutum na farko da aka sani a Amurka da ya mutu tare da COVID-19.
Watanni uku da suka gabata, likitan Brown a hankali ya kara da "COVID 19 PNEUMONIA" a matsayin daya daga cikin musabbabin mutuwarta, ba wai kawai gyara rikodin mutuwarta ba amma haka kuma yadda ya kamata a sake rubuta lokacin da cutar ta isa Amurka.
Fiye da shekara guda, Feb. 6, 2020, mutuwa na wata mata San Jose mai suna Patricia Dowd an dauki mutuwar COVID-19 ta farko a Amurka. Don haka ta yaya, kusan wata guda a baya, a daidai wannan rana da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta fara ba da rahoton wani labari na coronavirus da ke da alhakin barkewar China, wata kaka mai shekaru 78 a Leavenworth, Kansas, ta shiga wannan labarin?
Binciken Rukunin Labaran Bay Area wanda aka buga a watan jiya An bayyana aƙalla takaddun mutuwa biyar daga Janairu 2020 a cikin jihohi biyar - California, Oklahoma, Alabama, Wisconsin da Kansas - an gyara su a cikin 'yan watannin nan don haɗawa da COVID-19 a matsayin dalili. Kansas' shine farkon.
Bita mai daure kai ba wai kawai tana bayyana tana mayar da agogo baya kan isowar kwayar cutar a Amurka ba amma kuma bayar da shawarar cewa yana da ya kasance da sauri a cikin zuciyar Amurka, nesa ba kusa da farkon wuraren da ake fama da bakin ruwa na kasar ba.
Ya zama abin ban mamaki lokacin ko kuma a ina Brown, Mashaidin Jehobah mai ibada wadda rayuwarta ta ratsa danginta da ke ɗaure, ƙila ta kamu da ƙwayar cuta mai kisa. Hakanan ba a bayyana ba me ya sa likitanta - wanda har yanzu bai bayyana shawararsa ba - ta ɗauki matakin ban mamaki don canza shekar mutuwarta fiye da shekara guda bayan haka.
A cikin kwanaki kuma makonni kafin mutuwarta a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Providence a Kansas City, Kansas, Lovell Brown tana da Rage ciwon kai, tari, zazzabi, gudawa, ciwon jiki da sauran alamomi wanda nan ba da jimawa ba zai zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya.
Kuma a Kirsimeti, Lokacin da danginta suka kawo abincin da ta fi so zuwa gidan jinya, Brown ya yi gunaguni cewa komai ya ɗanɗana. Kabeji yana buƙatar gishiri. An kashe miya ta spaghetti da aka yi. Ruwan ya ɗanɗana bleach.
Kwanaki bayan haka, an garzaya da ita daga gidanta na sama da shekaru 30 a arewacin Leavenworth zuwa asibitin Saint John da ke kusa da ita tana haki kafin a kai ta Providence, inda ta shafe mako guda a sashin kula da lafiyar jiki tana gwagwarmaya don rayuwarta kafin ta mutu tsakar rana, tare da ƙaunatattuna.
Asalin takardar shaidar mutuwa ta Brown ta ce ta mutu ne kawai daga bugun jini da kuma cutar huhu da ke toshewa. Amma a watan Mayu na wannan shekara, abin ya canza.
Me yasa har yanzu sirri ne. Mutuwar ta yanzu tana cikin Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka rikodin hukuma na US COVID mutuwa, amma hukumar ba za ta yi karin bayani ba.
John Swartzberg, kwararre kan cututtuka kuma farfesa a UC Berkeley, ya ce ba zai taba yiwuwa a san ko Brown yana da COVID-19 ba tare da nama ko samfurin jini ba.
Har yanzu ba a bayyana ba ko wani samfurin ya rage, kuma an kona Brown jim kadan bayan mutuwarta. Amma alamomi da lokacin rashin lafiyarta sun dace da tsarin da aka saba, in ji shi, don haka yana yiwuwa gaba daya ta kamu da cutar.
Yayin da da yawa daga cikin farkon gano COVID-19 sun shafi balaguro zuwa Asiya, ba duka suka yi ba. Kuma duka masana da Nazarin antibody na samfuran jinin da aka ba da gudummawa sun nuna cewa cutar ta riga ta yaɗu a Amurka a ƙarshen 2019.
Me ya sa likita ya koma bayan shekara daya da rabi ya canza shedar mutuwa? Swartzberg ya tambaya. "Giwan dake cikin dakin kenan."
Ba kasafai ba ne a yi kwaskwarima ga takardar shaidar mutuwa, in ji masana. Lokacin da wani dan jarida ya same shi a ranar Laraba ta wayar salula, Thomas Fulbright, likitan ICU wanda ya ba da takardar shaidar mutuwar Brown da aka gyara. ya ce ba zai iya magana game da lamarin ba saboda ka'idojin sirrin mara lafiya.
Wani mai magana da yawun asibitin Providence, Sam Allred, ya ce ya kuma kasa bayar da takamaiman bayani amma yayi alkawarin taimaka wa dangin Brown su fahimci abin da ya faru.
"Za mu yi aiki da ita don ƙoƙarin samun duk wata amsa da za mu iya," in ji Allred.
Karin labarai guda biyu akan batu guda…
Daga Mai jarrabawar Wisconsin: COVID-19 Ya Bayyana Tun da farko a Wisconsin, Wani Wuri Fiye da Tunanin da A baya
Agusta 25, 2021 – Wata mata ta Wisconsin da ta mutu a watan Janairu 2020 na daya daga cikin Mutane shida a duk faɗin ƙasar waɗanda aka danganta mutuwarsu da COVID-19, yana ba da shawarar cewa coronavirus ya bayyana a sassan ƙasar da wuri fiye da yadda aka yi imani da shi.
The San Jose Mercury News ruwaito cewa takaddun shaida na mutuwa a cikin jihohi shida "an yi gyaran fuska a hankali don jera COVID-19 a matsayin abin da ke ba da gudummawa, yana mai ba da shawarar hanyar da kwayar cutar ta kai cikin sauri fiye da yankunan bakin teku wadanda su ne wuraren da aka fi sani da kasar."
Mutuwar Wisconsin ta kara da cewa ta faru Janairu 22, 2020, bisa ga Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Wisconsin (DHS) database wanda ke bin diddigin duk sanannun cututtukan da ke mutuwa daga coronavirus. Sabuwar Mercurys ruwaito cewa mutuwar ta shafi mace mai shekaru 50 zuwa 59.
Wisconsin Examiner ya nemi jami’an DHS da su yi tsokaci kan mutuwar da kuma yuwuwarta wajen fahimtar yaduwar cutar a jihar. amma har yanzu sashen bai bayar da wani wanda zai tattauna da shi ba.
(Bayani na: Karin haske daga hukumar kula da lafiyar jama'a.)
Baya ga Wisconsin, sauran jihohi biyar masu sabunta bayanai sune Alabama, California, Georgia, Kansas da Oklahoma.
The New York Times Buga Labari shima
(Bill Rice, Jr. sharhi: IMO labarin da ke gaba shine magani na musamman na abin da yakamata ya zama gano fashewar abubuwa… ko kuma wannan ƙila ƙoƙari ne na juyar da labarin a matsayin mara inganci ko maras muhimmanci. Duba haɗi a nan.)
Satumba 9, 2021 – A karshen shekarar da ta gabata, babban jami’in kididdiga na gwamnatin tarayya kan mutuwar ya samu labarin wani bincike mai cike da rudani: Wani ya mutu daga Covid-19 a cikin Janairu 2020, takardar mutuwa ta ce, wahayin cewa da zai haɓaka lokacin yaduwar cutar a Amurka da makwanni da yawa.
Wannan mutuwar ba ta kasance kamar yadda ake gani ba. Mutumin da ya ba da tabbacin yana nufin Yuni 2020, ba Janairu ba. Amma wannan blip akan allon radar na Robert Anderson, babban jami'in kididdigar mace-mace a reshe na Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka, ya taimaka ya danyi shiru, yakin neman zabe na shekara a hukumar don bincika da sake duba mutuwar farko da ake zargi da kamuwa da cutar ta Covid a cikin kwanakin da ba a sani ba na farkon 2020.
Yanzu, aƙalla yiwuwar mutuwar Covid-19 guda huɗu daga Janairu 2020 sun tsira daga tantancewar Dr. Anderson. Yadu a fadin jihohi hudu, sun zama wani bangare na tarin bayanai game da yadda kwayar cutar ta fara yaduwa bayan China - wasun su amintacce, wasu kuma kadan - da suka fara jawo hankali kamar masana kimiyya da jami'an leken asiri suna kokarin ganowa yadda annobar ta fara.
Rashin daidaituwar cewa duk sabbin cututtukan CDC guda huɗu - daga Kansas, California, Alabama da Wisconsin - da gaske sakamakon Covid-19 siriri ne, wasu masana kimiyya sun ce.
A wannan shekara, likita ko wani jami'in mai ba da takardar shaida ya sake saɓani suna da alaka da Covid. Amma ko sun yi haka ne kawai bisa ga alamun mutum, ko kuma tare da taimakon ƙarin amfani da jini ko samfuran nama, ba a bayyana ba.
( Sharhina: Bugu da ƙari, babu abin da ke "bayyana" a cikin wannan "tsawon shekara bincike.")
Mutuwar farko, a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2020, in Kansas, an sake rarraba shi wannan bazara a kan tushen da Alamomin mutum kadai, Ma’aikatar lafiya ta jihar ta ce, ta dora alhakin kan likita don tantance yadda cutar majinyata ta yi daidai da alamun Covid-19. Alamomin cutar da aka fi sani da su, da suka hada da zazzabi, wahalar numfashi har ma da rasa dandano ko wari. zoba tare da bayyanar cututtuka na sauran cututtuka na numfashi.
A cikin alamar yadda zai iya zama da wahala a sake fasalin mutuwar da suka wuce, bayanan CDC sun haɗa da mutuwa ta biyar mai alaƙa da Covid daga Janairu 2020, a Oklahoma. Amma bayan jami'an jihar sun yi bincike, mai binciken likitan ya cire Covid-19 daga takardar shaidar mutuwa, ma'aikatar kiwon lafiya ta Oklahoma ta fada a ranar Laraba, ma'ana nan ba da jimawa ba za ta fadi daga bayanan CDC.
A bayyane yake ko daya daga cikin wadanda ake zargi sun yi tafiya zuwa China.
"Abinda nake tsammani shine watakila ba duka ba ne, watakila ma ko daya daga cikinsu," ya ce Michael Worobey, masanin juyin halitta a Jami'ar Arizona. Ya ce da wuya wani daga cikin mutanen ya kamu da kwayar cutar a Amurka, in ji shi, amma yana yiwuwa wasu sun je China kwanan nan. "Idan ɗayansu na gaske ne, za su kasance masu alaƙa da balaguro, kuma hakan abu ne mai yiwuwa," in ji shi.
( Sharhina: An sake bayyana, a cewar wannan masani, haka ne m Duk Ba'amurke da bai je China a watan Disamba 2019 ko Janairu ba zai iya samun Covid.)
Binciken Dr. Worobey, wanda ya hada da nazarce-nazarce na kut-da-kut na kwayoyin halittar kwayar cuta da kuma kwaikwaiyon annoba, ya nuna cewa da wuya kwayar cutar ta yadu a wajen China kafin tsakiyar watan Disamba na 2019, wanda ke sa mutuwar ba matafiya a Amurka cikin wata mai shakku ba, in ji shi. Makonni da yawa yawanci suna wucewa tsakanin wani da ke kamuwa da cuta da mutuwa, kuma duk wani lamari da aka bayar ba zai iya zama mai kisa ba.
"Da'awar ban mamaki na buƙatar shaida ta musamman," in ji Dokta Worobey.
Ga Dr. Anderson, amanar mutuwar Janairu 2020 ba damuwa ce ta lafiyar jama'a kawai ba, har ma da damuwa ta sirri.
Wani masanin ilimin kimiya ta hanyar horarwa wanda ya sauka a CDC a cikin 1996 bayan ya zura ido kan kasuwar aikin ilimi na yaudara, Dr. Anderson ya ce. wasu mutuwar sun yi tasiri sosai, a kididdiga. Kuma hakan ya haɗa da mutuwar Covid da wuri a cikin cutar.
Lokacin da jihohi suka ƙaddamar da lambobin mutuwar Covid-19, CDC yawanci tana ɗaukar su da ƙima, kamar yadda take yi ga ɗaruruwan dubunnan mutuwar daga cututtukan zuciya ko ciwon daji kowace shekara. Hukumar an sami mutuwar kusan miliyan uku da aka yi rajista a shekarar 2019, kuma kuskure a nan ko can baya canza yanayin mace-macen kasar baki daya, in ji Dokta Anderson.
Ba haka ba don yiwuwar mutuwar Covid a farkon barkewar cutar. A lokacin, gwaji ya yi karanci. har Jaridar Mercury a California ta ruwaito kwanan nan akan yiwuwar shari'o'in daga Janairu 2020, farkon wanda ake zargi da kamuwa da cutar Covid bai kasance har zuwa 6 ga Fabrairu, 2020 ba.
(Sharhina: Tun watan Afrilun 2020 nake ba da rahoto game da shari'o'in da za a iya yi a farkon lokacin har ma na aika da bayanina zuwa ga New York Times…sau da yawa.)
Lokacin da aka sanar da Dr. Anderson game da mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da Covid daga farkon watanni biyu na 2020, ya kira jami'an kiwon lafiya na jihohi, waɗanda su kuma suka nemi tabbaci daga likita ko likitan likitan da ya sanya hannu kan takardar shaidar mutuwar.
A cikin Janairu na wannan shekara, alal misali, CDC ta sami rahotannin mutane da suka mutu daga Covid-19 a cikin Janairu 2020. Ko kuma sun ce. Binciken da aka yi ya nuna cewa yawancin likitoci sun manta kawai sun fara rubuta 2021 kusa da sa hannun su.
A wani lamari kuma a wannan lokacin bazara, Dr. Anderson ya tabbatar da cewa mai ba da takardar shaidar likita ya yi nufin sake fasalin mutuwar Janairu 2020 a matsayin mai alaƙa da Covid, sai dai wannan takardar shaidar ta ja baya da zarar ma’aikatar lafiya ta jihar ta shiga tsakani.
… Daga ƙarshe, kodayake, ba tare da samun damar yin amfani da samfuran marasa lafiya ko bayanan likita ba, CDC dole ne ta amince da mutanen da suka sanya hannu kan takaddun shaida na mutuwar Covid-19, in ji shi.
"Ba zan iya cewa tabbas waɗannan duka daidai ne," in ji Dokta Anderson game da mutuwar Janairu 2020. "Amma ina ganin da wuya masu ba da shaida za su canza takardar shaidar mutuwa. "
Yawancin mutuwar Covid-19 suna da sauƙi don tabbatarwa, in ji Marcus Nashelsky, farfesa a fannin ilimin cututtuka a Jami'ar Iowa wanda ya taimaka CDC.. rubuta jagorori game da yadda ake danganta irin waɗannan mutuwar.
Misali, a farkon barkewar cutar, lokacin da ba a koyaushe ana gwada marasa lafiya a gida ba, in ji shi, sanannen barkewar cutar a cikin gida, hade da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka da alamun kwayar cutar, na iya isa ga likita ya ayyana mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da Covid.
Koyaya, takaddun mutuwa sun zama takaddun takaddama a lokacin bala'in.
A wasu lokuta, iyalai kafirai sun nemi a goge takardar shaidar mutuwar wani daga duk wani ambaton Covid-19, in ji James Gill, babban jami'in binciken lafiya na Connecticut kuma shugaban kungiyar Likitoci ta Kasa. A wasu, iyalai sun bukaci a kara Covid-19 a cikin takardar shaidar mutuwa, da alama a yunƙurin samun cancantar samun tallafin jana'izar a ƙarƙashin shirin taimakon tarayya, in ji shi. (lura: Fa'idar jana'izar Covid ya kai $9,000).
"Abu ne mai matukar tayar da hankali ga wasu iyalai, ko suna so a kan takardar shaidar mutuwa," in ji Dr. Gill. "Bai kamata ya kasance ba, batun lafiyar jama'a ne."
A cikin bazara na 2020, Dr. Gill ya ce, ya damu da cewa Connecticut na yin watsi da mutuwar Covid-19, musamman a tsakanin mazauna gidajen kula da marasa lafiya waɗanda rikitattun tarihin likitanci na iya ɓoye wasu lokuta na mutuwa. A cikin 'yan ɗaruruwan lokuta, in ji shi, ofishin likitancin ya gudanar da zurfafan hanci a jikin gawarwaki a gidajen jana'izar. Tawagar ta gano kararraki da dama.
Tare da China ta ƙi raba ƙarin bayani game da nata shari'o'in farko, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya kwanan nan Ya ce yana taimaka wa masu bincike su binciko rahoton bullar cutar a karshen shekarar 2019 a wajen kasar Sin.
(SharhinaBabu wani daga cikin WHO da ya taɓa tuntuɓata game da "binciken da aka fara yadawa.")
A Italiya, masu bincike sun ba da rahoton ƙwayoyin rigakafin coronavirus a ciki samfurin jini daga Satumba 2019, da alamun cutar a cikin a samfurin fata na haƙuri daga Nuwamba na waccan shekarar. Wasu masana kimiyya, duk da haka, sun yi tambaya game da binciken biyu.
Marion Koopmans, masanin ilimin halittar dan kasar Holland wanda dakin bincikensa ya sake gwada samfuran jinin Italiyanci kuma ya kasa tabbatar da farkon lamuran. Ta kara da cewa, "Don ayyana farkon bullo da kwayar cutar a wani yanki, dole ne ku sami babban tabbaci."
An nazarin gwaje-gwajen jinin Amurka da aka buga a wannan lokacin rani ya ba da shawarar cewa watakila cutar tana yaduwa a Illinois tun daga ranar 24 ga Disamba, 2019, kodayake masana kimiyya sun ce waɗannan hanyoyin, suma, mai faɗuwa.
(Bayani na: Lura da NY Times bai ambaci "binciken Red Cross Blood ba," wanda zai yi kwanan watan lokuta da yawa a cikin jihohi tara zuwa Nuwamba 2019.)
Keri Althoff, masaniyar cututtukan cututtuka a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Johns Hopkins Bloomberg kuma jagorar marubucin waccan binciken, ta ce kananan tarin kararraki za su iya tasowa ba tare da haifar da wata babbar annoba ba. "Inda aka shuka Covid a cikin Amurka ba a san shi sosai ba," in ji ta, "amma ba zai yiwu ya zama iri daya ba."
Sai dai labarin mutuwar "Cookie" Brown na Kansas, babu ɗayan waɗannan labaran da ya lissafa sunayen matattu (ko likitoci), cikakkun bayanai waɗanda za su ba da damar sauran manema labarai ko masu bincike su bi diddigin waɗannan lokuta masu yiwuwa da mace-mace.
Da alama Misis Brown tana fuskantar alamun Covid kafin Kirsimeti 2019 (lokaci guda da Tim da Brandie McCain a Sylacauga, Alabama). Wannan yana nufin wani wanda ba a san shi ba ya kamu da ita a farkon Disamba 2019 kuma wani wanda ba a sani ba tabbas ya kamu da wannan mutumin da ba a san shi ba.
Wannan zai ba da shawarar sosai cewa Covid yana yaduwa (kuma yana kashe mutane) a cikin tsakiyar Amurka makonni ko watanni kafin farkon rahoton bullar cutar a Wuhan, China.
Labaran da ke sama sun lissafa jihohi shida da aka bayar da rahoton cewa mutane sun mutu daga Covid. Rahoton da na "fara yadawa" ya kara kusan wasu jihohi 15 inda na gano 'yan kasar da suka gwada ingancin kwayoyin rigakafin Covid kuma, a da yawa. da aka sani lokuta, rahoton fuskantar takamaiman alamun Covid a cikin Nuwamba da Disamba 2019.
Tunanina shine da ace Amurkawa a akalla jahohi 21 sun kamu da cutar tare da wannan kwayar cutar "mai saurin yaduwa", mutum na iya kasancewa da kwarin gwiwa cewa Amurkawa a duk jihohin 50 sun kamu da Covid a lokaci guda.
Yanzu na gano kusan-wasu lokuta daga California, Washington da Oregon a kan Yamma Coast zuwa New York, New Jersey da Massachusetts a Gabas Coast zuwa North Carolina da South Carolina a kan Gabashin Seaboard zuwa Florida, Alabama da Jojiya a Deep Kudu, da Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Wisconsin da Illinois a tsakiyar sassan kasar.
A wurina, Wannan yana nuni da kwayar cutar da ta riga ta yaɗu sosai a duk faɗin Amurka a cikin Nuwamba da Disamba 2019.
Dangane da binciken rigakafin cutar ta Red Cross da shida “mutuwar Covid” da aka jera akan takaddun shaida na mutuwa (kuma ba tare da haɗa da adadin shari'o'in da na gano daga binciken na ba), bai kamata a sake lakafta "raguwa da wuri" a cikin Amurka wata ka'ida ko hasashe ba, amma a fili, wanda ba za a iya musantawa ba gaskiya.
An sake bugawa daga marubucin Mayarwa
