| Taken karatu/rahoton, marubuci, da shekara da aka buga da mahaɗin url na mu'amala | Babban binciken bincike/ gano rahoton shaida |
| 1) Bude Makarantu, Covid-19, da Ciwon Yara da Malamai a Sweden, Ludvigsson, 2020 | "Daga cikin yara 1,951,905 masu shekaru 1 zuwa 16 a Sweden a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2019, 65 sun mutu a cikin lokacin kafin barkewar cutar ta Nuwamba 2019 zuwa Fabrairu 2020, idan aka kwatanta da 69 a cikin annobar cutar ta Maris zuwa Yuni 2020. Babu daya daga cikin mutuwar da aka samu ta hanyar COVID-19 tare da yara goma sha bakwai. MIS-C, an shigar da su a sashin kulawa mai zurfi (ICU) daga Maris zuwa Yuni 19 (2020 ga yara 0.77 a cikin wannan rukunin shekaru). Ciwon daji: 100,000 da ciwon daji, 1 mai ciwon koda, da kuma 6 da ke fama da cutar jini. |
| 2) Tarin Cutar Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) a cikin Alps na Faransa, Fabrairu 2020, Danis, 2020 | "Al'amarin index ya kasance kwanaki 4 a cikin chalet tare da masu yawon bude ido na Ingilishi 10 da dangin mazauna Faransa 5; An gano SARS-CoV-2 a cikin mutane 5 a Faransa, 6 a Ingila (ciki har da shari'ar index), da 1 a Spain (cikakken harin hari a cikin chalet: 75%). asymptomatic, tare da nau'in kwayar cutar kwayar cuta mai kama da na yanayin bayyanar cututtuka… Gaskiyar cewa yaron da ya kamu da cutar bai yada cutar ba duk da kusancin da ke tsakanin makarantu yana nuna yuwuwar saurin watsawa a cikin yara. |
| 3) Laifukan COVID-19 da Watsawa a Makarantu 17 K-12 - Wood County, Wisconsin, Agusta 31-Nuwamba 29, 2020, CDC/Falk, 2021 | "A cikin yanayin yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 na al'umma, an gano wasu lokuta na watsawa a cikin makaranta tsakanin ɗalibai da membobin ma'aikata, tare da iyakancewar yaduwa tsakanin yaran da ke cikin rukuninsu kuma ba a sami labarin watsawa ko daga membobin ma'aikatan." |
| 4) Kididdigar tasirin cutar ta COVID-19 akan cin zarafin yara da sakaci a cikin Amurka, Nguyen, 2021 | "Cutar cutar ta COVID-19 ta haifar da raguwar bincike mai zurfi a cikin binciken CAN inda kusan yara 200,000 aka kiyasta an rasa su don ayyukan rigakafi da CAN a cikin watanni 10." |
| 5) Tasirin rufe makarantu akan mace-mace daga cutar coronavirus 2019: tsofaffi da sabbin tsinkaya, Shinkafa, 2020 | "Saboda haka mun yanke shawarar cewa sakamakon rashin fahimta da cewa rufe makarantu ya haifar da ƙarin mace-mace sakamakon ƙarin wasu ayyukan da ke hana tashin hankali na farko da kuma rashin ba da fifiko ga kariya ga mafi rauni. Ƙarin kulle-kulle zai haifar da maimaitawa na kamuwa da cuta sai dai idan an sami rigakafin garken ta hanyar allurar rigakafi, wanda ba a yi la'akari da shi a cikin ƙirar ba, ana samun irin wannan sakamako a cikin wasu al'amuran da suka shafi nisantar da jama'a gabaɗaya zuwa yanayin keɓancewa da keɓancewar gida kuma yana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi tare da dakatarwar lokaci na kamuwa da cuta. ICU gadaje fiye da daidai yanayin yanayin ba tare da nisantar da jama'a ba. " |
| 6) Rufe Makarantu yayin Cutar COVID-19: Halin da Duniya ke Ciki, Buonsenso, 2020 | "Wannan matsananciyar matakin ya haifar da rugujewar tsarin ilimi wanda ya shafi ɗaruruwan yara miliyan a duk duniya. Komawar yara zuwa makaranta ya bambanta kuma har yanzu lamari ne da ba a warware shi ba kuma yana da cece-kuce. Mahimmancin tsarin bai kasance yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da tsananin tasirin cutar ba kuma ya haifar da haɓakar rarrabuwar kawuna, rashin daidaituwa ya shafi mafi ƙarancin fa'ida ga marasa ƙarfi na COVID-19. illolin da ke da nasaba da SC sun yi tasiri sosai ga yara da matasa. |
| 7) Tasirin Rufe Makaranta na COVID-19 akan Lafiyar Yara da Matasa: Nazari Tsari Mai Sauri, Chaabane, 2021 | "Rufe makarantu da ke da alaƙa da COVID-19 yana da alaƙa da raguwar adadin shigar asibitoci da ziyartar sashen gaggawa na yara. Duk da haka, adadin yara da matasa sun rasa damar yin amfani da sabis na kiwon lafiya na makaranta, ayyuka na musamman ga yara masu nakasa, da shirye-shiryen abinci mai gina jiki. Babban haɗarin faɗaɗa rarrabuwar ilimi saboda rashin tallafi da albarkatu don koyo nesa kuma an bayar da rahoton a tsakanin matalauta da yara da ke fama da rashin tsoro. Matasa da damuwa na yara, baƙin ciki, takaici, rashin tarbiyya, da yawan aiki da yawa. |
| 8) Rufe Makaranta Da Damuwar Jama'a A Yayin Cutar COVID-19, Morrissette, 2020 | "An ba da rahoto game da tasirin da keɓewar zamantakewa da kaɗaici na iya haifarwa ga yara da matasa yayin bala'in cutar sankara na duniya na 2019 (COVID-19), tare da bincikensu yana ba da shawarar ƙungiyoyi tsakanin damuwar zamantakewa da kaɗaici / warewar zamantakewa." |
| 9) Asarar aikin iyaye da lafiyar jarirai, Lindo, 2011 | "Rashin aikin da mazaje ke yi na da illa sosai ga lafiyar jarirai. Yana rage nauyin haihuwa da kusan kashi hudu da rabi." |
| 10) Rufe makarantu ba hujja bane kuma yana cutar da yara, Lewis, 2021 | "Ga wasu yara ilimi shine kawai hanyarsu ta fita daga talauci; ga wasu makaranta suna ba da mafaka daga rayuwa mai haɗari ko rikice-rikice. Rashin ilmantarwa, rage hulɗar zamantakewa, kadaici, rage yawan motsa jiki, karuwar matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa, da yiwuwar karuwar cin zarafi, cin zarafi, da rashin kulawa duk an danganta su da rufe makarantu. Rage kudin shiga na gaba a gaba.6 kuma tsawon rayuwa yana da alaƙa da ƙarancin ilimi. Yaran da ke da buƙatun ilimi na musamman ko kuma waɗanda suka rigaya ba su da galihu suna cikin haɗarin cutarwa." |
| 11) Tasirin rufe makarantu akan lafiyar jiki da tunani na yara da matasa: nazari na yau da kullun, Viner, 2021 | "Rufe makarantu a matsayin wani ɓangare na matakan nisantar da jama'a suna da alaƙa da babban lahani ga lafiyar CYP da walwala. Abubuwan da ake samu sune gajeriyar lokaci kuma cutarwa na dogon lokaci za a iya haɓaka ta hanyar ƙarin rufe makarantu. Ana buƙatar bayanai cikin gaggawa akan tasirin dogon lokaci ta amfani da ƙira mai ƙarfi na bincike, musamman a tsakanin ƙungiyoyi masu rauni, waɗanda ke neman daidaitawa tare da manufofin makaranta. illolin rufe makarantu.” |
| 12) Rufe Makaranta: Nazari Mai Kyau na Shaidar, Alexander, 2020 | "BDangane da shaidar da aka sake dubawa, babban abin da aka gano shi ne cewa yara (musamman yara ƙanana) suna cikin ƙananan haɗarin kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar ta SARS-CoV-2, kuma idan sun kamu da cutar, suna cikin haɗarin yada ta a tsakanin kansu ko ga sauran yaran da ke cikin makarantar, na yada ta ga malamansu, ko yada ta ga wasu manya ko ga iyayensu, ko ɗaukar ta cikin gida; yara yawanci suna kamuwa da cutar daga saitin gida/gungu kuma manya galibi sune al'amarin index; yara suna cikin ƙananan haɗarin rashin lafiya mai tsanani ko mutuwa daga cutar COVID-19 sai dai a cikin yanayi mai wuya; yara ba sa tuƙi SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 kamar yadda suke yin mura na yanayi; akwai ƙarancin shekaru dangane da rashin ƙarfi da ƙarfin watsawa wanda bai kamata a kula da manyan yara daidai da ƙanana ba dangane da ikon watsawa misali mai shekaru 6 da ɗan shekara 17 (kamar haka, matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a zai bambanta a makarantar firamare da babbar sakandare); Hakanan ana iya la'akari da 'ƙananan haɗari' 'mafi wuya' (ba haɗarin sifili ba, amma gafala, ba kasafai ba); muna jayayya cewa rufe fuska da nisantar da jama'a ga yara ƙanana manufa ce mara kyau kuma ba a buƙata kuma idan za a yi amfani da nisantar da jama'a, ƙafa 3 ya dace da ƙafa 6 kuma zai magance iyakokin sarari a makarantu; muna jayayya cewa mun wuce matakin da dole ne mu maye gurbin damuwa da tsoro da ilimi da gaskiya. Dole ne a gaggauta bude makarantun domin karantar da jama’a domin babu wani dalili na yin wani abu.” |
| 13) Yara, makaranta da COVID-19, RIVM, 2021 | "Idan muka duba duk shigar da asibiti da NICE Foundation ta bayar tsakanin 1 ga Janairu da 16 ga Nuwamba 2021, 0.7% sun kasa da shekaru 4. 0.1% suna da shekaru 4-11 kuma 0.2% suna da shekaru 12-17. Mafi yawan (99.0%) na duk mutanen da aka kwantar da su a asibiti tare da COVID-19 shekaru. " |
| 14) YAN DOKOKI, KADAN MASU SAUKI”: NAZARI YA TABBATAR DA KARAMAR MATSALAR YARA A CIKIN CUTAR COVID-19, Vincendon, 2020 | "Yara kaɗan ne masu ɗaukar kaya, kaɗan masu watsawa, kuma lokacin da suka gurɓata, kusan ko da yaushe manya ne a cikin dangi sun gurbata su." |
| 15) Yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin yara masu shekaru 0 zuwa 19 a cikin wuraren kula da yara da makarantu bayan sake buɗe su a watan Mayu 2020, Baden-Württemberg, Jamus, Ehrhardt, 2020 | "Bayanan bincike daga mummunan cututtukan numfashi na coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sun kamu da shekaru 0-19, waɗanda suka halarci makarantu / wuraren kula da yara, don tantance rawar da suke takawa a cikin watsawar SARS-CoV-2 bayan sake buɗe waɗannan cibiyoyin a cikin Mayu 2020 a Baden-Württemberg, Jamus. |
| 16) Babban Kwamitin Kare Kiwon Lafiya na Australiya (AHPPC) coronavirus (COVID-19) kalamai a kan 24 Afrilu 2020, Gwamnatin Ostiraliya, 2020 | "AHPPC ta ci gaba da lura da cewa akwai iyakataccen shaida na watsawa tsakanin yara a cikin makaranta; Binciken yawan jama'a a kasashen waje ya nuna rashin jin daɗi sosai a cikin yara masu makaranta. A Ostiraliya, 2.4 bisa dari na lokuta da aka tabbatar sun kasance a cikin yara masu shekaru tsakanin 5 da 18 shekaru (kamar yadda a 6am, 22 Afrilu 2020). AHPPC ya kamata a yi la'akari da ma'aikata a cikin ɗakin dakunan da suka dace a cikin makarantu. dakunan) idan aka yi la'akari da haɗarin watsawa tsakanin manya." |
| 17) TAKAITACCEN HUJJOJIN LITTAFI NA FARUWA COVID-19, Tafiya, 2021 | "Mummunan rashin lafiya ba kasafai ba ne (~ 1%). A cikin bayanai daga China, Amurka da Turai, akwai "U-shaped" hadarin gradient, tare da jarirai da tsofaffi matasa sun bayyana cewa za a iya kwantar da su a asibiti kuma suna fama da cututtuka masu tsanani. |
| 18) Hanyoyin watsawa na SARS-CoV-2 tsakanin iyalai tare da yara a Girka: Nazarin gungu 23, Maltezou, 2020 | "Yayin da yara suka kamu da cutar ta SARS-CoV-2, ba sa kamuwa da cutar ga wasu." |
| 19) Babu wata shaida ta watsa sakandare ta COVID-19 daga yaran da ke zuwa makaranta a Ireland, 2020, Hawaye, 2020 | "An yi tunanin yara su zama masu yada cututtukan numfashi da yawa ciki har da mura. An ɗauka cewa wannan zai zama gaskiya ga COVID-19 kuma. Har zuwa yau, shaidar yaduwar yaduwar yara ta kasa fitowa. Rufe makarantu yana haifar da matsalolin kula da yara ga iyaye. COVID-19 halartar makaranta a lokacin pre-symptomatic da alamomin kamuwa da cuta (n = 3) gano wani lamuran watsawa zuwa ga wasu yara ko manya a cikin makarantar da kuma wasu saitunan iri-iri. |
| 20) COVID-19, rufe makarantu, da talaucin yara: rikicin zamantakewa a cikin samarwa, Van Lancker, 2020 | "The Kungiyar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kiyasin cewa kasashe 138 sun rufe makarantu a duk fadin kasar, kuma wasu kasashe da dama sun aiwatar da matakin rufe shiyya ko na gida. Wadannan rufe makarantu suna shafar ilimin 80% na yara a duniya. Duk da cewa ana ci gaba da muhawarar kimiyya dangane da tasirin rufe makarantu a kan yada kwayar cutar, kasancewar rufe makarantu na dogon lokaci na iya yin illa ga zamantakewa da lafiya ga yaran da ke fama da talauci, kuma da alama hakan na iya ta'azzara rashin daidaiton da ake samu." |
| 21) Tasirin rufe makarantu don COVID-19 akan ma'aikatan kula da lafiya na Amurka da yawan mace-mace: nazarin ƙirar ƙira., Bayham, 2020 | "Rufe makarantu ya zo da sauye-sauye masu yawa, kuma yana iya haifar da wajibcin kula da yara da ba a yi niyya ba. Sakamakonmu ya nuna cewa yuwuwar rigakafin kamuwa da cuta daga rufe makarantu yana buƙatar yin nauyi a hankali tare da yuwuwar asarar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ta fuskar rage yawan mace-mace saboda COVID-19, idan babu matakan ragewa." |
| 22) Gaskiya Game da Yara, Makaranta, da COVID-19, Thompson/The Atlantic, 2021 | "Hukuncin CDC ya zo a wani lokaci mai cike da rudani a cikin muhawarar yara, makarantu, da COVID-19. Iyaye suna gajiya. dalibi ya kashe kansa suna karuwa. Kungiyoyin malamai suna fuskantar kasa opprobrium don rashin son komawa ga koyarwa ta cikin mutum. Kuma makarantu ne tuni suna surutu Bincike daga ko'ina cikin duniya, tun farkon barkewar cutar, ya nuna cewa mutane 'yan ƙasa da 2022, musamman yara ƙanana, sun kasance a rufe har zuwa 18. kasa kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, kasa da wuya a fuskanci matsanancin bayyanar cututtuka, Da kuma da wuya a kwantar da shi a asibiti ko kuma a mutu...a cikin Mayu 2020, a karamin karatun Irish na matasa dalibai da ma'aikatan ilimi tare da COVID-19 sun yi hira da abokan hulɗa sama da 1,000 kuma sun sami "babu wani batun watsawa" ga kowane yara ko manya. A watan Yunin 2020, nazarin Singapore na rukunoni uku na COVID-19 sun gano cewa "yara ba su ne farkon direbobi ba" na barkewar cutar kuma "haɗarin watsawar SARS-CoV-2 tsakanin yara a makarantu, musamman makarantun gaba da sakandare, na iya yin ƙasa kaɗan." |
| 23) Tsoron barkewar cutar coronavirus a cikin makarantu har yanzu bai isa ba, bayanan farko sun nuna, Meckler/The Washington Post, 2020 | "Wannan shaidar farko, masana sun ce, yana nuna cewa buɗe makarantu bazai zama mai haɗari kamar yadda mutane da yawa ke tsoro ba kuma suna iya jagorantar masu gudanarwa yayin da suke tsara sauran abin da ya riga ya kasance shekarar makaranta da ba a taɓa gani ba. Kowa ya ji tsoron za a sami fashewar fashewar watsawa a cikin makarantu. |
| 24) Nazarin guda uku suna nuna ƙarancin haɗarin COVID na makarantar mutum, CIDRAP, 2021 | "Sabbin sabbin karatu guda uku suna nuna ƙarancin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar COVID-19 da yaɗuwa a makarantu, gami da iyakancewa a cikin makaranta COVID-19 watsawa a cikin North Carolina, ƙananan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yara (MIS-C) a cikin makarantun Sweden, da ƙarancin yaduwar cutar daga ɗaliban firamare a Norway. " |
| 25) Hatsari da Watsawa na Sakandare na Cutar SARS-CoV-2 a Makarantu, Zimmerman, 2021 | "A cikin makonni 9 na farko na koyarwar kai tsaye a makarantun North Carolina, mun sami iyakancewa a cikin watsa shirye-shiryen sakandare na SARS-CoV-2, kamar yadda aka ƙaddara ta hanyar gano lamba." |
| 26) Wahala cikin shiru: Yadda rufe makarantar COVID-19 ke hana ba da rahoton cin zarafin yara, Baron, 2020 | "Yayin da mutum zai yi tsammanin matsalar kudi, tunani, da damuwa ta jiki saboda COVID-19 zai haifar da ƙarin kararrakin cutar da yara, mun gano cewa ainihin adadin zargin da aka bayar ya kai kusan 15,000 (27%) fiye da yadda ake tsammani a cikin waɗannan watanni biyu. |
| 27) Karancin watsawar SARS-CoV-2 daga cututtukan COVID-19 na yara a makarantun firamare, Norway, Agusta zuwa Nuwamba 2020, Brandal, 2021 | "Wannan binciken mai yiwuwa ya nuna cewa watsawar SARS-CoV-2 daga yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 14 ya kasance kadan a makarantun firamare a Oslo da Viken, kananan hukumomin Norway biyu da ke da mafi girman COVID-19 kuma kashi 35% na al'ummar Norway ke zaune. An nemi su zauna a gida daga makaranta, akwai <14% SARS-CoV-19-sakamakon gwaji mai kyau a tsakanin abokan hulɗar yara da <150% tabbataccen sakamako a cikin abokan hulɗar manya a cikin binciken kwangilar 100,000 a makarantun firamare na Norway Bugu da ƙari, tattara kansa na yau da kullun don gano SARS-CoV-1 yana da inganci kuma mai hankali (2% (2/13)) Norway mun gano cewa tare da aiwatar da matakan IPC ba a sami raguwa ba daga yara masu kamuwa da SARS-CoV-2 a makarantu. |
| 28) Ba zai yuwu ba yara su zama manyan direbobin cutar ta COVID-19 - Bita na tsari, Ludvigsson, 2020 | "An gano takardun kimiyya 700 da wasiƙu da cikakkun rubutu 47 dalla-dalla. An yi nazari dalla-dalla. Yara sun ƙididdige ƙaramin yanki na COVID-19 kuma galibi suna da hulɗar zamantakewa tare da takwarorinsu ko iyaye, maimakon tsofaffi waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani… Yara ba zai yiwu su zama manyan direbobin cutar ba. Buɗe makarantu da makarantun kindergarten ba zai iya yin tasiri ga rayuwar tsofaffin mutane ba." |
| 29) Takaitaccen Kimiyya: Isar da SARS-CoV-2 a Makarantu K-12 da Shirye-shiryen Kulawa da Farko da Ilimi - An sabuntaCDC, 2021 | "Abubuwan da aka samu daga bincike da yawa sun nuna cewa watsawar SARS-CoV-2 tsakanin ɗalibai ba kasafai ba ne, musamman lokacin da dabarun rigakafin ke cikin…… |
| 30) Yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 10 ba su da yuwuwar fitar da barkewar COVID-19, in ji bitar bincike, Dobbins/McMaster, 2020 | "Babban abin da ya zuwa yanzu shi ne cewa yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 10 ba za su iya haifar da barkewar COVID-19 a wuraren kula da yara da makarantu ba kuma, har zuwa yau, manya sun fi kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta fiye da yara." |
| 31) Matsayin yara a cikin watsa cutar ta COVID-19: bita mai sauri, Rajmil, 2020 | "Yara ba masu watsawa ba ne fiye da manya. Akwai bukatar inganta ingancin sa ido kan cututtukan cututtukan da za a magance rashin tabbas a halin yanzu, da kuma yin la'akari da abubuwan da ke tabbatar da zamantakewa da rashin daidaiton lafiyar yara yayin bala'in da kuma bayan bala'in." |
| 32) COVID-19 a makarantu - gwaninta a NSW, NCIRS, 2020 | Yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin yara a makarantu yana bayyana ƙasa da yadda ake gani ga sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi, kamar mura. Ya bambanta da mura, bayanai daga duka ƙwayoyin cuta da gwajin rigakafin cutar har zuwa yau suna nuna cewa ba yara ba ne farkon direbobin COVID-19 da ke bazuwa a makarantu ko a cikin al'umma. |
| 33) Yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin Jama'ar Icelandic, Gudbjartsson, 2020 | "A cikin binciken da ya danganci yawan jama'a a Iceland, yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 10 da mata suna da karancin kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-2 fiye da matasa ko manya da maza." |
| 34) Adadin-Kisa da Halayen Marasa lafiya da ke Mutu Dangane da COVID-19 a Italiya, Onder, 2020 | Yara da mata da suka kamu da cutar ba su da yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar mai tsanani. |
| 35) Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta BC, Asibitin Yara na BC, 2020 | "Iyalan BC sun ba da rahoton rashin ilmantarwa, karuwar damuwa na yara, da raguwar haɗin gwiwa yayin rufe makarantu na COVID-19, yayin da bayanai na duniya suka nuna karuwar kaɗaici da raguwar lafiyar hankali, gami da damuwa da damuwa… Yaran da ke da yanayin kiwon lafiya ko buƙatun koyo na musamman da aka katse damar samun albarkatu na tushen makaranta, haɗin gwiwa, da tallafawa tasirin cutar ta musamman, akwai yuwuwar samun babban tasiri ga iyalai guda ɗaya, iyalai cikin talauci, iyaye mata masu aiki, da waɗanda ke da rashin kwanciyar hankali da matsuguni. |
| 36) Yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin saitunan ilimi na Ostiraliya: nazari mai zuwa, Macartney, 2020 | "Yawan watsawar SARS-CoV-2 ya yi ƙasa sosai a cikin saitunan ilimi na NSW yayin balaguron farko na COVID-19, daidai da ƙarancin cuta a cikin yawan yara miliyan 1·8." |
| 37) Ba da rahoto game da cutar da yara yayin cutar ta SARS-CoV-2 a cikin New York City daga Maris zuwa Mayu 2020, Rapoport, 2021 | "Tsarin faduwar da aka samu a cikin rahoton cutar da yara da ayyukan jin dadin yara sun yi daidai da manufofin nisantar da jama'a da aka tsara don rage yaduwar COVID-19." |
| 38) COVID-19 a cikin yara da rawar da saitunan makaranta ke bayarwa a watsa - sabuntawa na biyu, ECDC, 2021 | "Yara masu shekaru tsakanin shekaru 1-18 suna da ƙarancin asibiti, cuta mai tsanani da ke buƙatar kulawar asibiti, da mutuwa fiye da duk sauran kungiyoyin shekaru, bisa ga bayanan sa ido… . . Abubuwan da aka gano a cikin makarantun sun nuna cewa watsar da yara zuwa yara a makarantu ba sabon abu ba ne kuma ba shine farkon dalilin kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-19 a cikin yaran da farkon kamuwa da cutar ya zo daidai da lokacin da suke zuwa makaranta, musamman a makarantun gaba da firamare. ” |
| 39) COVID-19 a cikin yara da matasa, Snape, 2020 | "Rufe makarantu na kusa da duniya don mayar da martani ga barkewar cutar ya nuna kyakkyawan fata daga barkewar kwayar cutar numfashi ta baya cewa yara za su kasance wani muhimmin bangare na jigilar watsa shirye-shiryen. Duk da haka, shaidun da ke fitowa sun nuna cewa ba haka lamarin yake ba. Matakan, da masu ba da shawara kan lafiyar yara suna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye haƙƙin yara don kula da lafiya da zamantakewa, tallafin lafiyar hankali, da ilimi a duk lokacin balaguron bala'i na gaba… ya haifar da babbar barazana ga lafiyar yara fiye da COVID-19 likitocin Burtaniya sun ba da rahoton cewa jinkirin gabatar da shirye-shiryen zuwa asibiti ko kuma rugujewar ayyuka ya ba da gudummawa ga mutuwar adadin yaran da aka ruwaito sun mutu tare da kamuwa da cuta ta SARS-CoV-19 a cikin matasa. |
| 40) Halayen asibiti na yara da matasa da aka shigar da su asibiti tare da Covid-19 a cikin Burtaniya: binciken ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin sa ido da yawa na gaba., Swann, 2020 | "Yara da matasa suna da ƙarancin cutar covid-19 fiye da manya." |
| 41) Hatsarin Rufe Makarantu, Yang, 2020 | "Bayanan da aka samu daga ƙasashe da yawa sun nuna cewa yara ba safai ba ne, kuma a cikin ƙasashe da yawa ba su taɓa mutuwa daga wannan kamuwa da cuta ba. Yara suna kama da kamuwa da cutar da ƙarancin ƙarancin waɗanda suka tsufa… mai rauni fiye da manya.” |
| 42) Cutar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin Yara, Lu, 2020 | "Ya bambanta da manya masu kamuwa da cutar, yawancin yaran da suka kamu da cutar suna da alama suna da ƙaramin tsarin asibiti. Cutar asymptomatic ba bakon abu ba ne." |
| 43) Halaye da Muhimman Darussa Daga Cutar Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) Barkewar Cutar A China: Takaitaccen Rahoto Daga Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta kasar Sin guda 72 314., Wu, 2020 | Kasa da kashi 1% na lamuran sun kasance a cikin yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 10 shekaru. |
| 44) Hadarin kamuwa da COVID-19CDC, 2021 | A Rahoton CDC game da asibiti da mutuwar yara, an gano cewa idan aka kwatanta da mutanen 18 zuwa 29, yara 0 zuwa 4 shekaru suna da ƙananan adadin asibiti 4x da ƙananan mutuwar 9x. Yara masu shekaru 5 zuwa 17 suna da ƙarancin asibiti na 9x da ƙarancin mutuwar 16x. |
| 45) Ba lallai ba ne yara su kasance farkon tushen cututtukan SARS-CoV-2 na gida, Zhu, 2020 | "Duk da yake SARS-CoV-2 na iya haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin yara, bayanan da ake samu har zuwa yau suna nuna cewa yara ba su taka rawar gani ba a cikin watsawar cikin gida na SARS-CoV-2." |
| 46) Halayen isar da gida na COVID-19, Li, 2020 | "Matsalar harin na biyu ga yara shine 4% idan aka kwatanta da 17.1% na manya." |
| 47) Shin an wuce gona da iri kan Hatsarin Bude Makarantu?, Kamenetz/NPR, 2020 | "Duk da damuwa da yaduwa, sabbin binciken biyu na kasa da kasa sun nuna babu daidaito tsakanin karatun K-12 na mutum da yaduwar cutar sankara. Kuma bincike na uku daga Amurka bai nuna wani babban haɗari ga ma'aikatan kula da yara waɗanda suka ci gaba da aiki… A matsayina na likitan yara, ina ganin gaske. mummunan tasirin daga cikin wadannan rufe makarantu a kan yara," Dr. Danielle Dooley, darektan likita a asibitin yara a Washington, DC, ya shaida wa NPR. yunwa, kiba saboda rashin aiki, rashin kulawar likita na yau da kullum da kuma hadarin cin zarafin yara - a kan asarar ilimi. "Zuwa makaranta yana da matukar mahimmanci ga yara. Suna samun abincinsu a makaranta, motsa jiki, kula da lafiyarsu, iliminsu, ba shakka." |
| 48) Kulawar yara ba ta da alaƙa da yaduwar COVID-19, binciken Yale ya gano, YaleNews, 2020 | "Bincike ya nuna shirye-shiryen kula da yara waɗanda ke buɗe a duk lokacin bala'in ba su ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar cutar ga masu samarwa ba, ba da rance mai mahimmanci ga iyaye, masu tsara manufofi, da masu samarwa." |
| 49) Sake Buɗe Makarantun Amurka A Zamanin COVID-19: Jagorar Aiki Daga Wasu Kasashe, Tanmoy Das, 2020 | "Akwai shaidar cewa, idan aka kwatanta da manya, yara sau 3 ba su iya kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta sau 19, suna iya zama asymptomatic, kuma ba za a iya kwantar da su a asibiti ba kuma su mutu. Yayin da rahotannin da ba safai ba na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan yara suna buƙatar kulawa, haɗin gwiwa da COVID-XNUMX. yana da ƙananan ƙananan kuma yawanci ana iya magance shi. " |
| 50) Yara masu ƙarancin shiga da cutar Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) a cikin Amurka, Dooley, 2020 | "Takunkumin da aka sanya saboda coronavirus ya sa waɗannan ƙalubalen su zama masu ban tsoro. Yayin da gundumomi na makaranta ke shiga cikin ilmantarwa na nesa, rahotanni sun nuna bambancin samun damar samun ingantacciyar koyarwar ilimi, fasahar dijital, da intanet. Dalibai a yankunan karkara da birane suna fuskantar kalubalen shiga intanet. A wasu yankunan birane, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dalibai ba sa shiga azuzuwan kan layi. Rashin rashin zuwa na lokaci-lokaci, ko rashin kashi 10% ko fiye na shekarar makaranta, yana shafar sakamakon ilimi, gami da matakan karatu, riƙe darajoji, ƙimar kammala karatun digiri, da ƙimar ficewa daga makarantar sakandare. Rashin rashin zuwa na yau da kullun ya riga ya shafi yaran da ke cikin talauci. Sakamakon bacewar watannin makaranta zai fi zama alama.” |
| 51) COVID-19 da komawa makaranta: Bukatu da larura, Betz, 2020 | "Babban damuwa shine sakamakon da yaran da ke rayuwa cikin talauci. Waɗannan yaran suna rayuwa ne a cikin gidajen da ba su da isasshen albarkatu don koyo na zahiri wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga ƙarancin koyo, kuma ta haka ne za su ci gaba da faɗuwa a baya tare da aikin da ake tsammani na ilimi don matakin digiri.Van Lancker & Parolin, 2020). Bugu da ƙari, wannan rukunin yara na cikin haɗari ga ƙarancin abinci saboda ƙila ba za su iya samun damar cin abincin rana / buda baki tare da rufe makarantu ba." |
| 52) Yara ba masu yada COVID-19 ba ne: lokacin komawa makaranta, Munro, 2020 | "Saboda haka shaidun suna bayyana cewa yara na iya yin ƙarancin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta fiye da manya… A halin yanzu, yara ba sa zama masu yaduwa." |
| 53) Ƙungiyar rufe makarantu na yau da kullum tare da rahoton cin zarafin yara da tabbatarwa a cikin Amurka; 2010-2017, Puls, 2021 | "Sakamakon ya nuna cewa za a iya rage gano cutar da yara a lokutan rufe makarantu." |
| 54) COVID-19 - Takaitattun shaidun bincike, RCPCH, 2020 | "A cikin yara, shaidun sun bayyana a fili cewa COVID-19 yana da alaƙa da ƙananan nauyin cututtuka da mace-mace idan aka kwatanta da wanda aka gani a cikin tsofaffi. Akwai shaidar rashin lafiya da mutuwa a cikin yara, amma yana da wuya. marasa takamaiman kuma yawanci tari da zazzabi.” |
| 56) Rashin isar da SARS-CoV-2 daga Yara a keɓe zuwa masu gadi, Koriya ta Kudu, Lee/EID, 2021 | "Ban lura da watsawar SARS-CoV-2 daga yara zuwa masu gadi ba a cikin saitunan keɓancewa wanda kusanci zai zama kamar yana ƙara haɗarin watsawa. Nazarin kwanan nan sun nuna cewa ba yara ba ne manyan direbobin cutar ta COVID-19, kodayake ba a san dalilan ba." |
| 57) COVID-19 Cibiyar Amsar Gaggawa ta Ƙasa, Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru. Binciken tuntuɓar lokacin barkewar cutar coronavirus, Koriya ta Kudu, 2020, Park/EID, 2020 | "A babban karatu A kan abokan hulɗar masu cutar COVID-19-marasa lafiya a Koriya ta Kudu sun lura cewa watsawar gida ya kasance mafi ƙanƙanta lokacin da majinyacin mai haƙuri ya kasance shekaru 0-9. |
| 58) COVID-19 a cikin Yara da Saurin Kamuwa da cuta a cikin Iyalai, Posfay-Barbe, 2020 | "A cikin kashi 79% na gidaje, ≥1 balagagge memba ne ake zargi ko tabbatar da COVID-19 kafin bayyanar cututtuka a cikin yaro binciken, yana mai tabbatar da cewa yara sun kamu da cutar musamman a cikin gungu na iyali. Abin mamaki, a cikin kashi 33% na gidaje, HHCs masu alamun alamun sun gwada rashin kyau duk da kasancewa cikin rukunin dangi tare da tabbatar da shari'o'in SARS-CoV-2, suna ba da rahoton ƙarancin rahoto. A cikin kashi 8% na gidaje kawai yaro ya kamu da alamun cutar kafin kowane HHC, wanda ya yi daidai da bayanan da suka gabata wanda aka nuna cewa yara suna da alamomi a cikin <10% na rukunin dangin SARS-CoV-2. |
| 59) COVID-19 Watsawa da Yara: Yaron Ba Ya Zargi, Lee, 2020 | "Rahoto kan yanayin COVID-19 a cikin iyalai na yara masu jujjuyawar sarkar polymerase - an tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta ta SARS-CoV-2 a Geneva, Switzerland. Daga Maris 10 zuwa Afrilu 10, 2020, duk yara 'yan shekaru 16 sun kamu da cutar a Asibitin Jami'ar Geneva.N = 40) an gudanar da binciken tuntuɓar don gano abokan hulɗar gida (HHCs). Daga cikin gidaje 39 masu kima, a cikin 3 kawai (8%) yaro ne wanda ake zargi da cutar, tare da bayyanar cututtuka kafin rashin lafiya a cikin manyan HHCs. A cikin duk sauran gidaje, yaron ya sami alamun bayyanar cututtuka bayan ko kuma tare da manya HHCs, yana ba da shawarar cewa yaron ba shine tushen kamuwa da cuta ba kuma yara galibi suna samun COVID-19 daga manya, maimakon watsa su zuwa gare su. Babu wani abokin hulɗar sakandare da ya kamu da cutar, duk da kamuwa da mura da yawa a cikin makarantu, yana ba da shawarar yanayin da ya dace don watsa kwayar cutar numfashi. An gano cututtuka na sakandare 9 kawai, babu wani a cikin ma'aikatan manya; dalibi 2 a makarantar firamare wani ma’aikaci ne zai iya kamuwa da cutar, kuma dalibi 80 a makarantar sakandare ya kamu da cutar ta hanyar kamuwa da abokan makarantar guda 3 da suka kamu da cutar.” |
| 60) Matsayin yara a watsawar gida na COVID-19, Kim, 2020 | "An gano adadin cututtukan COVID-107 na yara 19 da 248 na danginsu. An gano shari'ar yara guda biyu na sakandare na biyu, wanda ke ba da SAR na 0.5% (95% CI 0.0% zuwa 2.6%)." |
| 61) Adadin harin na biyu a cikin abokan hulɗa na gida na COVID-19 Alamomin cututtukan yara: nazari daga Yammacin Indiya, Shah, 2021 | "Gidan SAR daga marasa lafiyar yara ya yi ƙasa." |
| 62) Watsawa cikin gida na SARS-CoV-2: Bita na Tsare-tsare da Meta-Bincike, Madewell, 2021 | "An karu yawan hare-hare na gida daga shari'o'in alamomi (18.0%; 95% CI, 14.2% -22.1%) fiye da maganganun asymptomatic (0.7%; 95% CI, 0% -4.9%), zuwa lambobin manya (28.3%; 95% CI, -20.2%) 37.1% CI, 16.8% -95%)." |
| 63) Yara da Matasa Masu Cutar SARS-CoV-2, Maltezou, 2020 | "An sami watsawar yaro zuwa babba a lokaci guda kawai." |
| 64) Mummunan Ciwon Hankali Mai Tsanani-Coronavirus-2 Watsawa a cikin Al'ummar Birane: Matsayin Yara da Abokan Iyali, Pitman-Hunt, 2021 | "An gano tuntuɓar marasa lafiya a cikin ƙasa da rabin (42%) na marasa lafiya kuma ba a gano yaduwar yaro zuwa babba ba." |
| 65) Meta-Bincike kan Matsayin Yara a cikin Mummunan Ciwon Hankali Mai Muni Coronavirus 2 a cikin Rukunin watsawa na Gida, Zhu, 2020 | "Matsalar harin na biyu a cikin hulɗar dangi na yara ya yi ƙasa da na abokan hulɗar dangi (RR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.42-0.91) Waɗannan bayanan suna da muhimmiyar ma'ana ga ci gaba da gudanar da cutar ta COVID-19, gami da yuwuwar dabarun ba da fifiko ga rigakafin." |
| 66) Matsayin yara wajen watsa SARS-CoV-2: Saurin bita, Li, 2020 | "Sakamako na farko daga yawan jama'a da kuma binciken da aka yi a makaranta ya nuna cewa yara na iya rage kamuwa da cutar akai-akai ko kamuwa da wasu." |
| 67) Novel Coronavirus 2019 Hadarin Watsawa a cikin Saitunan Ilimi, Yung, 2020 | "Bayanan sun nuna cewa yara ba su ne farkon direbobin watsawar SARS-CoV-2 a makarantu ba kuma suna iya taimakawa wajen sanar da dabarun ficewa don ɗaga kulle-kullen." |
| 68) Rahoton INTERPOL ya nuna tasirin COVID-19 akan cin zarafin yara, Interpol, 2020 | "Mahimman abubuwan muhalli, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki canje-canje saboda COVID-19 waɗanda suka yi tasiri ga cin zarafin yara da cin zarafi (CSEA) a duk faɗin duniya sun haɗa da: rufe makarantu da motsi na gaba zuwa yanayin ilmantarwa na yau da kullun; ƙarin lokacin ciyar da yara kan layi don nishaɗi, dalilai na zamantakewa da ilimi; ƙuntatawa na balaguron ƙasa da mayar da 'yan kasashen waje gida; iyakance damar samun damar yin amfani da sabis na tallafi na al'umma, kula da yara da kuma taka rawa wajen yin jima'i a cikin ayyukan kulawa da yara. amfani.” |
| 69) Shin rufe makarantu yana rage yaduwar COVID-19 a cikin al'umma? Bita na tsare-tsare na nazarin lura, Walsh, 2021 | "Tare da irin wannan bambance-bambancen shaida kan tasiri, da illolin cutarwa, masu tsara manufofi ya kamata su ɗauki matakan da aka auna kafin aiwatar da rufe makarantu." |
| 70) Ƙungiya tsakanin zama tare da yara da sakamako daga COVID-19: Nazarin ƙungiyar Buɗe SAFELY na manya miliyan 12 a Ingila, Forbes, 2020 | "Ga manya da ke zaune tare da yara, babu wata shaida da ke nuna ƙarin haɗarin sakamakon COVID-19 mai tsanani. Waɗannan binciken suna da tasiri don ƙayyade ma'aunin fa'ida da lahani na yaran da ke zuwa makaranta a cikin cutar ta COVID-19." |
| 71) Rufe makarantu da ayyukan gudanarwa yayin barkewar cutar coronavirus gami da COVID-19: bita mai sauri na tsari, Viner, 2020 | "Bayanan da aka samu daga barkewar cutar SARS a yankin China, Hong Kong, da Singapore sun nuna cewa rufe makarantu bai taimaka wajen shawo kan cutar ba." |
| 72) Matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a marasa magunguna don rage haɗarin da tasirin annoba da mura, WHO, 2020 | "Sakamakon rufewar makaranta a rage yaduwar mura ya bambanta amma gabaɗaya ya iyakance." |
| 73) Wani sabon bincike ya gano babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa makarantu suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifar da yaduwar cutar ta Covid-19 a cikin al'umma, Warwick, 2021 | "Sabuwar bincike da masana ilimin cututtukan dabbobi a Jami'ar Warwick suka jagoranta ya gano cewa babu wata muhimmiyar shaida da ke nuna cewa makarantu suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifar da yaduwar cutar ta Covid-19 a cikin al'umma, musamman a makarantun firamare ... Binciken mu na rashin zuwa makaranta sakamakon kamuwa da cutar ta COVID-19 ya nuna cewa hadarin ya ragu sosai a firamare fiye da makarantun sakandare kuma ba mu sami shaidar da ke nuna cewa halartar makaranta babbar matsala ce a cikin al'umma." |
| 74) Lokacin da makarantu suka rufe: Sabon binciken UNESCO ya fallasa gazawar jinsi a cikin martanin ilimi na COVID-19, UNESCO, 2021 | "Kamar yadda gwamnatoci suka kawo hanyoyin ilmantarwa mai nisa don daidaitawa don magance cutar, saurin, maimakon daidaito a cikin samun dama da sakamako, da alama sun kasance fifiko. Amsoshin farko na COVID-19 da alama an haɓaka su tare da ƙarancin kulawa ga haɗa kai, haɓaka haɗarin haɓaka haɓaka… Rufewar COVID-19 kuma an sa ran malamai mata za su taka rawar gani biyu don tabbatar da ci gaba da koyo ga dalibansu, yayin da suke fuskantar karin kula da yara da ayyukan gida da ba a biya su ba a gidajensu yayin rufe makarantu." |
| 75) Rufe Makaranta Ya Kasa Cire Yaran Amurka, Kristof, 2021 | Tutoci suna ta shawagi a rabin ma'aikata a duk faɗin Amurka don tunawa da rabin rayukan Amurkawa da aka rasa sakamakon cutar sankarau. Amma akwai wani bala'i da ba mu tunkare mu da shi ba: Miliyoyin yaran Amurkawa ba za su yi rashin koyarwar kai tsaye na shekara guda ba, kuma wataƙila mun yi wa wasu daga cikinsu lahani na dindindin, da kuma asara a ƙasarmu. sau da yawa a bar makarantu su kasance a rufe ko da an buɗe mashaya.” |
