Wai idan na fada muku kenan karuwar rigakafin mura na shekara-shekara na tsofaffi yana da alaƙa da karuwar mutuwar masu kamuwa da mura a cikin tsofaffi?
Wai idan na fada muku kenan Alurar riga-kafin mura na shekara-shekara na iya sa ku zama masu saurin kamuwa da cututtuka irin na mura?
Wai idan na fada muku kenan tura allurar riga-kafin mura (a cikin mutane ko garken kaji) zai hanzarta haɓakar ƙwayoyin cutar mura masu jurewa?
Wai idan na fada muku kenan ainihin matsalar cutar mura da ke da alaƙa da mutuwa a cikin tsofaffi shine saboda tsufa na tsarin rigakafi (immunosenescence)?
Wai idan na fada muku kenan Yawancin mutuwar “Murar Mutanen Espanya” na 1918 za a iya hana su idan an sami maganin rigakafi (maganin ƙwayoyin cuta)?
Wai idan na fada muku kenan yawancin ƙasashe ba sa ba da shawarar allurar mura na shekara-shekara na yawan jama'a?
Wai idan na fada muku kenan Manufar rigakafin mura ta USG na shekara-shekara tana tasiri da sha'awar yin tallafi da kulawa Ƙarfin masana'antar mura?
Wai idan na fada muku kenan Yawancin abin da aka gaya muku game da rigakafin mura na shekara-shekara farfaganda ne?
Na yi rubuce-rubuce game da yawancin waɗannan batutuwa a baya, amma ba kamar yadda nake yi a nan ba. Na gode da kuma yarda da marubucin Substack Sharyl Atkinson don ya motsa ni in rubuta cikin ingantaccen salo kuma a sarari tare da maƙalar Substack mai zuwa, wanda ke ba da ƙarin rahoto da mahallin abin da na rubuta a ƙasa:
Bayanan Bayani da Bona Fides
Ni kwararre ne kan ci gaban rigakafin mura da mura. Na taba rike mukamin Darakta, Ci gaban rigakafin cutar mura na Clinical a Solvay (yanzu Abvie) Pharmaceuticals a karkashin kwangilar BARDA na Gwamnatin Amurka kusan dala miliyan 350. Na yi nasara da/ko sarrafa ɗaruruwan miliyoyin daloli a cikin kwangilolin tarayya don haɓaka ingantattun rigakafin mura. Na yi magana (ta hanyar gayyata) game da ci gaban rigakafin mura a Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya a Geneva. Na kuma yi hasarar abokan ciniki kuma aƙalla aiki ɗaya don kawai (na ciki) tattaunawa game da batun rigakafin mura da "zunubi na asali na antigenic" - wanda aka haramta a tsakanin masana'antun rigakafin mura da kuma ƙungiyar likitocin kimiyya da ke tallafawa wannan masana'antu.
Ina matukar sa ran za a yi min makami irin na Media Matters da Government (da Pharma) - kamfanoni masu tallafawa. Sun riga sun raina ni a matsayin mai yada bayanan da ba daidai ba a lokacin COVIDcrisis, kuma a matsayin rigakafin - haɓaka fasahar fasahar rigakafi wanda ke da anti-vaxxer - kuma bangarorin biyu (pro-vax da anti-vax) sun kira ni mai kisan kai don faɗin gaskiya ga iko. Nastier nawa za su iya samu?
La'ananne torpedos, cikakken saurin gaba.
Idan "Ka Sake Amurka Lafiya"motsi ne don cin nasara, dole ne ya kasance a shirye don duba bayanan a fuska kuma kada ku yi watsi da sakamakon da ya dace. Dole ne ya kasance a shirye don nazarin tunanin da aka dade da kuma sake yin la'akari da manufofin kiwon lafiyar jama'a. Domin da yawa, idan ba yawancin 'yan Amurka ba ba su da lafiya, kuma yawancin rayuwar mu yana raguwa. gyara matsalar.
Bari mu bincika waɗannan bidi'o'in rigakafin mura ɗaya bayan ɗaya.
Ƙara yawan Alurar rigakafin mura na shekara-shekara na tsofaffi yana da alaƙa da Ƙaruwar Mutuwar Mura a cikin Tsofaffi.
Babban batun tare da mura shine cutar "mura-kamar" cuta da mutuwa (cututtuka da mace-mace) a cikin tsofaffi, kuma a cikin waɗanda ke da yanayin da suka riga sun kasance. A wasu kalmomi, ciwon huhu na sama-numfashi a saman wasu yanayi na iya ba da marasa lafiya da tsofaffi a kan gaba. Wannan yayi kama da batun cuta da mutuwa daga SARS-CoV-2 (Covid) da farko yana faruwa ga mutanen da ke da wasu matsalolin lafiya - ɗayan waɗannan matsalolin kiwon lafiya shine tsufa gabaɗaya. Yawancin mutane sun mutu tare da Covid, ba lallai ba ne daga Covid-daidai da mura. Kuma wallahi"rashin lafiya mai kama da mura” jakar kama ce.
Don dalilai na nazarin bayanan lafiyar jama'a, a mafi yawan lokuta, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na sama na numfashi yawanci ana ɗauka ta kasance saboda ƙwayar mura. Gaskiyar rashin jin daɗi shine cewa akwai ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da rashin lafiya "kamar mura", cuta, da mutuwa. Kwayoyin cutar mura (nau'o'in A da B), ƙwayoyin cuta na syncytial na numfashi (RSV), ƙwayoyin cuta parainfluenza, rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, adenoviruses, metapneumovirus, rukunin A streptococcus, mycoplasma, chlamydia, da Bordetella pertussis. Mafi na kowa dalilin “tafiya ciwon huhu” shine mycoplasma—wanda ba ainihin ƙwayar cuta bane! Daga wannan taƙaitaccen bayanin, zaku iya ganin cewa bayanan da aka ambata "mutuwar Mura" yawanci ana yin su, kamar yadda "mutuwar Covid" ta kasance.
Akwai wata magana ta asibiti, cewa “Ciwon huhu abokin tsohon mutum ne.” Ma'ana cewa lokacin da kuka tsufa, rashin ƙarfi, da fama da yanayin cututtuka daban-daban, mutuwa mai sauri da ke hade da ciwon huhu (sau da yawa tare da rikitarwa na sepsis) na iya sauƙaƙe ku daga ciwo da wahala.
Tabbas yanzu muna da MAID da gwamnati ke goyan bayan (taimakon likita a mutuwa) a cikin ƙasashe da yawa wanda ke ba da mafi sauƙi, mafi ƙarancin tashin hankali ga waɗanda ba su damu da ilimin tauhidi, ɗabi'a, a aikace, ko rikice-rikice-ban sha'awa game da kashe kashen likita na jihar.
Duk maganin mura da aka amince da kasuwa ya haɗa da ko ɓoye sunadaran (antigens) daga duka mura A da mura B. Takamaiman nau'ikan nau'ikan A da B da aka haɗa a cikin shirye-shiryen rigakafin da aka bayar na shekara sun bambanta daga shekara zuwa shekara bisa shawarwarin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta WHO da ke kallon yanayin Arewa da Kudancin Hemisphere da aka ƙirƙira bisa la'akari da bayanan sa ido na shekara ta gaba.
Yanzu kuna da bayanan da za ku fi godiya da wannan takarda "tabbataccen nazari".
Hanyar haɗi zuwa ambato a nan.
Abstract
Bayan Fage: Nazarin lura ya ba da rahoton cewa allurar rigakafin mura na rage haɗarin mace-mace na hunturu daga kowane dalili da kashi 50% a tsakanin tsofaffi. Rikicin rigakafin mura a tsakanin tsofaffi (> ko = 65 shekaru) a Amurka ya karu daga tsakanin 15% da 20% kafin 1980 zuwa 65% a cikin 2001. Ba zato ba tsammani, ƙididdige yawan mace-mace masu kamuwa da mura a cikin wannan rukunin shekaru kuma ya karu a wannan lokacin. Mun yi ƙoƙari mu daidaita waɗannan binciken masu cin karo da juna ta hanyar daidaita ƙididdiga masu yawa na mace-mace don tsufa da ƙara yawan yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta na mura A(H3N2).
Hanyar: Mun yi amfani da wani cyclical regression model don samar da yanayi kimomi na kasa mura da suka shafi mace-mace (wuce mace-mace) a tsakanin tsofaffi a duka ciwon huhu da mura da kuma duk-sakamakon mutuwa ga 33 yanayi daga 1968 zuwa 2001. Mun stratified da bayanai da 5-shekara shekaru kungiyar da kuma raba yanayi da virus (virus 3N) sauran yanayi mamaye.
results: Ga mutanen da ke da shekaru 65 zuwa 74, yawan mace-mace a cikin yanayi na A(H3N2) ya faɗi tsakanin 1968 da farkon 1980 amma ya kasance kusan akai-akai bayan haka. Ga mutanen da suka kai shekaru 85 ko sama da haka, adadin mace-macen ya kasance mara nauyi. Yawan mace-mace a lokutan A(H1N1) da B bai canza ba. Duk abin da ke haifar da yawan mace-mace ga mutane masu shekaru 65 ko sama da haka bai wuce 10% na duk mutuwar hunturu ba.
Ƙarshe: Mun danganta raguwar mace-mace masu nasaba da mura a tsakanin mutane masu shekaru 65 zuwa 74 a cikin shekaru goma bayan cutar ta 1968 da samun rigakafi ga kwayar cutar A(H3N2). Ba za mu iya daidaita yawan ɗaukar allurar rigakafi ba bayan 1980 tare da raguwar adadin mace-mace a kowane rukuni na zamani.. Saboda kasa da 10% na duk mutuwar hunturu ana danganta su da mura a kowace kakar, mun kammala cewa. nazari na lura yana da matuƙar kiyasin fa'idar allurar rigakafi.
A wasu kalmomi, bisa ga wannan binciken, rigakafi na halitta da aka samu ta hanyar kamuwa da mura yana aiki don hana mutuwar "masu kamuwa da mura" a nan gaba a cikin tsofaffi. Alurar riga kafi zuwa takamaiman nau'in cutar mura A (H1N1) ba ya inganta kan rigakafi na halitta zuwa takamaiman nau'in cutar mura A, kuma, a matsakaita, ƙara yawan shan allurar rigakafin mura yana ƙaruwa duk-dalilin “mutuwar mura” mutuwa (mutuwar mace) a cikin rukunin shekaru masu mahimmanci na tsofaffi, inda galibin “masu kamuwa da mura” ke mutuwa.
Wannan ba abin da aka gaya mana ba ne, kuma yana haifar da tambaya ko muna ɓata kuɗi da yawa da ƙoƙari (da farfaganda) don ɗaukar dukkan jama'a da samfuran allura waɗanda ke da haɗari. Ko menene wadancan kasadar, yaya tsanani, nawa akai-akai, a cikin wace shekaru da kungiyoyi masu haɗari da ba mu sani da gaske ba saboda wannan (ainihin) batun haramun ne na bincike.
Wataƙila MAHA yakamata ya sake tunanin wannan?
Alurar rigakafin mura na shekara-shekara na iya sa ku zama masu saurin kamuwa da cutar mura kamar mura.
Asalin batun a nan an kwatanta shi da “asali antigenic zunubi"amma yanzu mafi kyawun kalmar siyasa shine "rigakafin rigakafi."
An fara amfani da kalmar “zunubi na asali na asali” (OAS) a cikin shekarun 1960 don bayyana yadda bayyanar farko da mutum ya yi ga kwayar cutar mura yana siffata sakamakon bayyanar cututtuka na gaba ga nau'ikan antigenically.
Dubi wannan link din domin takaitawa.
Sigar “Cliff Notes” anan ita ce idan kun sami “ƙarfafa” kowace shekara tare da “alurar rigakafi” mura mai kyau, yana saita tsarin garkuwar jikin ku don mai da hankali kan ƙwayar cuta ta bara maimakon samun damar da za ta iya ba da amsa ga damuwa gobe. Wannan wani nau'i ne na son zuciya na tsarin rigakafi. Wannan na iya sanya shi ta yadda ba za ku iya yaƙar sabbin nau'ikan da suka samo asali ba.
Wataƙila MAHA yakamata ya sake tunanin wannan?
Wannan yana kaiwa kai tsaye zuwa batu na gaba-
Aiwatar da alluran rigakafin mura (a cikin mutane ko garken kaji) Zai Haɓaka Juyin Juyin Cutar Mura.
"Leaky rigakafin" jargon masana'antu ne don samfurori masu tasiri da nufin hana kamuwa da cuta, kwafi, yaɗuwa, da cututtuka da ke haifar da abin da kuke "alurar rigakafi" da shi. Kamar yadda za a iya fahimta daga takarda ta farko da aka ambata a sama, ma'aunin zinariya na yanzu don "tasiri" a cikin mura "alurar rigakafi" kamuwa da cuta ne na halitta. Kuma kamuwa da cuta na halitta ba shi da cikakken tasiri. In ba haka ba, dukkanmu za mu kamu da mura guda A da kamuwa da mura guda ɗaya yayin da muke yara, kuma hakan zai ba da kariya ta tsawon rayuwa daga duk ƙwayoyin mura.
Kwayar cutar mura tana ci gaba da yaduwa a cikin mutane (da tsuntsaye, da sauran dabbobi) saboda wani bangare na iya gujewa martanin rigakafin da aka samu ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta a cikin wadannan dabbobin. Kuma yana ci gaba da haɓakawa ("juyawa da sauye-sauye") don mafi kyawun guje wa waɗannan martanin.
Karancin samfurin “alurar riga kafi” shine hana kamuwa da cuta da kwafin ƙwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, mafi yuwuwar yaduwar allurai tare da wannan samfurin zai zaɓi ga ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke da “juriya ga allurar rigakafi.” Wannan, tare da gaskiyar cewa "Murar Tsuntsaye" tana da yawa a cikin tsuntsayen daji, shine dalilin da ya sa ba za mu iya yin rigakafin hanyarmu ba daga hadarin da "murar tsuntsaye" ke haifarwa ga garken kaji ko wasu dabbobi. Idan muka yi rigakafin garken kasuwanci (ka ce agwagwa ko kaji) tare da wani sashi mai inganci, abin da za mu samu shi ne “muran tsuntsu” wanda ya samo asali ya zama mai juriya ga wannan maganin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, "alurar rigakafi" wanda wani ɓangare na hana cututtuka ba tare da hana kwafi da yaduwar kwayar cutar ba zai haifar da haɗari ga mutanen da ke kula da waɗannan tsuntsaye, saboda za su sha wahala wajen gane garken mara lafiya don haka zai kasance da wuya a yi taka tsantsan don kada su kamu da kansu.
Ba za ku iya yin "alurar riga kafi" hanyar ku daga barkewar mura (ko coronavirus, don wannan al'amari) tare da "alurar rigakafi" mara kyau, kuma idan kun gwada za ku kara dagula al'amura. Wannan gaskiya ce ta asasi. Duk allurar rigakafin mura har zuwa yau ajizai ne saboda ba mu koyi yadda ake yin “alurar rigakafi” da ke bakara ba kuma yana aiki fiye da kamuwa da cuta ta yanayi.
Wataƙila MAHA yakamata ya sake tunanin wannan?
Matsala ta Haƙiƙa game da Mutuwar Cutar Cutar Mura a cikin Tsofaffi saboda Tsufa na Tsarin rigakafi (Immunosenescence)
Ee, yayin da muke tsufa, saboda wasu dalilai, tsarin rigakafin mu ya tsufa tare da mu. Masana kimiyyar rigakafi suna son ƙirƙirar kalmomin kansu da yarensu ga duk abin da ke cikin filin su (Ina so in kira shi "immunobabble"); yawanci tsara kalmomi da jimloli waɗanda suka haɗa da wani ɓangare na kalmar 'immunology." Don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa sa’ad da suka fuskanci gaskiyar cewa tsarin garkuwar jiki ba su da tasiri yayin da suke tsufa, sun ƙirƙira kalmar haɗakar “immuno”—da kuma zato na tsufa—“tsufa.”
"Rashin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, rashin ingancin allurar rigakafi, farkon cutar da ke da alaƙa da shekaru, da neoplasms suna da alaƙa da tabarbarewar rigakafi da daidaitawa wanda ke tare da tsufa (wanda aka sani da immunosenescence)."
Immunosenescence: hanyoyin kwayoyin da cututtuka
Magungunan Halitta, Sig Transduct Target Ther 8, 200 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-023-01451-2
Idan za mu matsar da masana'antar binciken NIH don mai da hankali kan inganta kiwon lafiya maimakon hanawa da magance takamaiman cututtuka, gami da cututtukan mura kamar mura, wataƙila ya kamata mu mai da hankali kan ɗaruruwan miliyoyin daloli da ake kashewa don haɓaka rigakafin mRNA don “murar tsuntsaye” don fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da rigakafi. Domin yana kama da da yawa daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da su ma suna da hannu a cikin wasu nau'ikan cututtuka daban-daban-ciki har da ciwon daji.
A lokacin tsufa, kwayoyin halitta sukan haifar da yanayin yanayin kumburi wanda ke bayyana manyan matakan alamomin kumburi, wanda ake kira kumburi. Wannan ƙumburi na yau da kullum wani al'amari ne na al'ada da ke da alaƙa da rigakafi kuma ana la'akari da shi babban haɗari ga cututtuka masu alaka da shekaru. Juyin juyayi na Thymic, rashin daidaituwar rabon cell naïve/memory, dysregulated metabolism, da sauye-sauye na epigenetic fasali ne mai ban mamaki na rigakafi. Tafkunan T-cell masu rikicewa da haɓakar antigen na yau da kullun suna daidaita yanayin jin daɗin ƙwayoyin garkuwar jiki, da ƙwayoyin rigakafi na jin daɗi suna haɓaka wani nau'in ɓoyayyiyar ɓoyayyiyar ɓarna mai alaƙa da ɓarna wanda ke ƙara kumburi.
Dubi wannan kafin substack don ƙarin bayani.
Yawancin Murar Mutanen Espanya na 1918 Za a Iya Hana Mutuwar Idan An Sami Magungunan Kwayoyin cuta (Antibacterial).
Na yi magana game da wannan sau da yawa a cikin mutum da kan kwasfan fayiloli. Labarin fashewa na 1918 "Spanish Influenza" wanda aka fi sani da shi sau da yawa a matsayin tushen tsoro don tallafawa manufofin rigakafin mura na duniya labari ne na ƙarya. Wannan al'amari shi ne mafi muni a tarihin zamani. Amma shin da gaske ne mutuwar ta kasance saboda kamuwa da mura?
Cutar ta 1918 ta bayyana a kusan dukkanin wuraren da ake zaune a Duniya, wanda ya haifar da, tsawon shekara guda, cututtuka masu alama a kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawan mutanen duniya, tare da shaida cewa kashi mai mahimmanci ya kamu da cutar asymptomatically ko subclinically.Philip da Lackman 1962; Masurel 1976; Shekarar 1999; Taubenberger et al. 2001). Yawancin mutanen da ke gabatar da rashin lafiya na asibiti a cikin cutar ta 1918 suna da mura, mai iyakancewa, amma adadin da bai dace ba ya haifar da shigar da ƙananan numfashi kuma ya mutu sakamakon sakamakon ciwon huhu.Morens et al. 2008).
Annobar Mura ta 1918 da Gadonta
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2020 Oktoba; 10 (10): a038695.
Yawancin mutane sun warke daga kamuwa da cutar mura. Abin da ya kashe su shine ciwon huhu na biyu na kwayan cuta—saboda har yanzu ba a gano maganin rigakafi ba! Kuma, a ɗan ƙarami, wuce gona da iri kan sabon maganin abin mamaki “aspirin” ya ba da gudummawar mutuwar. Hakanan amfani da abin rufe fuska ya taka rawa.
Idan da an sami isassun allurai na rigakafi a lokacin, da an guje wa mutuwar. A halin yanzu, kusan dukkanin kayan aikin rigakafi na Amurka ana kera su a Indiya da China. Maimakon saka hannun jari mai yawa don haɓaka sabbin allurar rigakafin mRNA don nau'ikan mura, lokacin da muke da ƙarin allurar rigakafin gargajiya, wataƙila ya kamata mu saka hannun jari a cikin binciken ƙwayoyin cuta na Amurka da ƙarfin masana'anta?
Wataƙila MAHA yakamata ya sake tunanin wannan?
Yawancin Kasashe Ba sa Ba da Shawarar Alurar Murar Murar Jama'a na Shekara-shekara
Wannan batu baya buƙatar bayani da yawa. Gaskiya ne ko karya. Tambayar ita ce ko yana da mahimmanci don kula da babban jari a cikin taska, aiki, da farfaganda don ci gaba da shirin rigakafin mura na shekara-shekara wanda ba ya cimma manufarsa na kare tsofaffi daga mutuwa da cututtuka da cutar ta haifar da mura-kamar rashin lafiya, wanda kawai wani yanki ne kawai ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta na mura? Lura cewa ba ma WHO ta ba da shawarar allurar mura ga dukan jama'a ba.
Mahadar zuwa wannan ambato a nan.
WHO ta ba da shawarar yin rigakafin mura na shekara-shekara don hana cutar mura a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari. An san kadan game da manufofin rigakafin mura na ƙasa a duniya.
Daga cikin kasashe mambobin WHO 194, 115 (59%) sun ba da rahoton samun manufar rigakafin mura ta ƙasa a cikin 2014. Daga cikin ƙasashe masu tsarin ƙasa, shirye-shiryen sun yi niyya ga ƙungiyoyin haɗari na musamman waɗanda WHO ta ayyana, gami da mata masu juna biyu (42%), yara ƙanana (28%), manya da cututtuka na yau da kullun (46%), tsofaffi (45%), da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya (47%). Kasashen Amurka, Turai, da Yammacin Pasifik su ne yankunan WHO da ke da mafi yawan kaso na kasashen da ke bayar da rahoton cewa suna da manufofin rigakafin mura na kasa.
Wataƙila MAHA yakamata ya sake tunanin wannan?
Manufar Murar Mura ta USG kowace shekara tana da tasiri ta hanyar sha'awar zuwa Tallafawa da Kulawa Ƙarfin Samar da mura
A baya an duba ni a matsayin "ainihin gaskiya" kamar yadda ake yada "lalata" don faɗin wannan, amma da na shiga cikin taƙaitaccen bayanin CDC da tattaunawa daban-daban a cikin gwamnatin tarayya kan wannan batu, zan iya tabbatar muku cewa wannan babban abin la'akari ne. Idan mutum ya yarda da hasashe (labarin farfaganda) cewa cutar ta Sipaniya ta H1N1 ce ta haifar da ita, kuma idan cutar mura mai kama da cutar ta sake tasowa, to yana da matukar mahimmanci kuma a cikin sha'awar tsaron kasa don tabbatar da cewa isasshen adadin maganin mura (maimakon maganin rigakafi don magance ciwon huhu na biyu) dole ne ya kasance akan gajeriyar sanarwa.
Matsalar ita ce ba za ku iya ginawa da ƙwallon asu wurin kera maganin mura don amfanin gaba ba. Samar da rigakafin mura wani ƙwararre ne da ke buƙatar kula da samarwa mai gudana da ƙwararrun ma'aikata. Idan wannan shine umarni, to dole ne ku kula da "samfurin tushe mai dumi." A wasu kalmomi, dole ne ku ci gaba da yin rigakafin mura akai-akai. Kuma idan za ku yi shi, kuma kasuwancin ya kasance mai dorewa ta hanyar tattalin arziki, USG, CDC, da BARDA sun ƙaddara cewa kuna buƙatar samun kasuwa don samfurin. Daga wannan, zaku iya fahimtar dalilin da yasa duk tallace-tallace, farfaganda, tallafi, da sauransu don kera rigakafin mura da yin alluran rigakafin kowane mutum, mace, da yaro a duk shekara ana tsammanin mahimmanci.
Amma hadarin gaske ne? Kuma shin wannan ya isa hujja ga umarnin allurar mura da farfaganda?
Wataƙila MAHA yakamata ya sake tunanin wannan?
A Ƙarshe, Mafi yawan Abubuwan da Aka Faɗa muku game da Alurar Mura ta Shekara-shekara farfaganda ce.
Kasafin kudin kiwon lafiyar jama'a bai kamata ya zama mara iyaka ba. Kuma aikin da ya dace na gwamnati ba shine ƙoƙarin tabbatar da daidaiton sakamakon kiwon lafiya ba. Idan wani abu, ya kamata gwamnati ta nemi damar daidaita damar inganta kiwon lafiya. 'Yan kasa su sami damar zabar hanyoyin da za su zaba don inganta lafiyar kansu, kuma su sami damar samun DUKAN bayanan da suka wajaba don yanke shawara na gaskiya game da zaɓin da suka zaɓa.
Sabanin Abubuwan Watsa Labarai da Wikipedia, Ni ba anti-vaxxer ba ne, kuma ba mai hana allurar rigakafi ba. Maimakon haka, ni mai ba da shawara ne don ingantacciyar ayyukan likita, ingantacciyar hanyar yanke shawara da ta haɗa da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin likitoci da marasa lafiya, da kuma bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi na ɗabi'un likitanci ciki har da haƙƙin marasa lafiya don buƙatar sanarwar izini don hanyoyin kiwon lafiya-kuma “alurar rigakafi” hanya ce ta likita.
A matsayina na kwararre kan ci gaban rigakafin mura da aiki, ban yarda da umarni, manufofi, da ayyuka na “alurar rigakafin mura ta duniya” na Amurka ba, ko farfagandar da ake turawa akai-akai don aiwatar da waɗannan manufofin.
Samar da Lafiyar Amurka Sake na buƙatar girmamawa ga marasa lafiya da nasu 'yancin kai na jikinsu (da na 'ya'yansu). Dole ne a san cewa yawancin abin da ake ɗauka game da ingancin allurar rigakafi da aminci ba "kimiyya mai daidaitawa ba ne," kuma cewa tsarin da ya dace don yanke shawara na likita ba bisa ƙa'idodi na sama ba ne. Ingantacciyar hanyar da ta dace yakamata ta ƙunshi yanke shawara da aka yanke akan mutum-da-mutum tare da taimako da goyan bayan masu fafutukar kiwon lafiya marasa son rai da masu horarwa-in ba haka ba da aka sani da likitoci da masu ba da kulawar lafiya.
Shin kun yarda da kaddara, Neo?
A'a. Me ya sa?
Domin ba na son ra'ayin cewa ba ni da iko a rayuwata.
Wataƙila MAHA yakamata ya sake tunanin wannan?
An sake bugawa daga marubucin Mayarwa
Shiga cikin tattaunawar:
An buga ƙarƙashin a Commonirƙirar Commonabi'a Mai Creativeayatarwa 4.0 Licenseasashen Duniya
Don sake bugawa, da fatan za a saita hanyar haɗin yanar gizo zuwa asali Cibiyar Brownstone Labari da Marubuci.
